Spitz diseases, Spitz health, Small Spitz diseases, Pomeranian diseases, Medium Spitz health, Large Spitz diseases, Wolfspitz diseases, Pomeranian health, Patellar luxation in Spitz, Alopecia in Spitz, Ear infection in dogs, Diarrhea in Spitz, Vomiting in Spitz, Hip dysplasia in Spitz, Primary hyperparathyroidism in Wolfspitz, Dental problems in Spitz, Dog care, Veterinarian for Spitz, Dog health
Mycobacterial panniculitis in cats is a rare but important differential diagnosis when a cat exhibits skin nodules, weeping sores, crusts, deep ulcers, or non-healing wounds for weeks or months. From a veterinary perspective, it is crucial to understand that not every wound on the back, abdomen, groin, or flanks is a common abscess. Especially in cats that go outdoors, have fight injuries, small puncture wounds, chronic skin inflammations, or recurring open sores, infection with nontuberculous mycobacteria must also be considered.
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A congenital malformation of the tricuspid valve in cats is a heart defect present from birth. The tricuspid valve lies between the right atrium and the right ventricle. Its function is to regulate blood flow in the right side of the heart: blood should flow from the right atrium into the right ventricle and not flow back when the ventricle contracts. If this valve is malformed, it cannot close properly or, less commonly, is narrowed. This often leads to blood flowing back into the right atrium with each heartbeat. In international veterinary literature, this is often described as "tricuspid valve dysplasia." The Merck Veterinary Manual explains that it is a congenital malformation of the valve leaflets or other components of the tricuspid valve complex.
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Dermatological cases are among the most frequent, but also the most challenging, reasons for consultation in small animal medicine. Itching, alopecia, scaling, crusts, otitis, recurrent pyoderma, or unclear skin changes often seem commonplace at first glance. In practice, however, it regularly becomes apparent that these cases, in particular, require highly structured diagnostics. Clean sample collection, correctly performed basic diagnostics, and the proper interpretation of the findings often determine whether a case can be quickly resolved or continues unsatisfactorily for weeks and months.
This is precisely where our German translation of the dermatology guide from Clinician's Brief comes in. The booklet offers a practical, scientifically sound, and richly illustrated overview of important dermatological examination techniques used in small animal practice. It is specifically aimed at veterinarians who wish to further standardize, refresh, or teach their dermatological diagnostics within their daily practice.
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Electrochemotherapy in dogs is a modern local tumor therapy that is gaining increasing attention in small animal medicine. From a veterinary perspective, electrochemotherapy in dogs is particularly interesting when a tumor is located in a difficult-to-access area, when tumor cells are suspected at the margins after surgery, or when the most targeted local treatment is desired for a dog. It is important to note that electrochemotherapy in dogs is not an alternative electrical treatment, but rather an oncological procedure in which short electrical impulses are combined with a chemotherapeutic agent.
As a veterinarian with many years of experience in small animal medicine, surgery, and tumor care, I don't consider electrochemotherapy for dogs in isolation, but always in the context of the diagnosis, tumor type, general health, age, comorbidities, quality of life, and the owner's expectations. The treatment can be very beneficial for certain tumors, but it doesn't automatically replace surgery, conventional chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or palliative pain management. The crucial factor is whether electrochemotherapy is medically appropriate and technically feasible for the individual dog.
In electrochemotherapy for dogs, an active ingredient, often bleomycin or, in certain protocols, cisplatin, is combined with electrical pulses. These pulses temporarily open the cell membrane of the tumor cells. This allows the drug to penetrate the tumor cells more effectively and exert a stronger effect. The Royal Veterinary College describes electrochemotherapy as a procedure in which electrical pulses improve the uptake of intravenous chemotherapy into the tumor; additionally, local effects such as electroporation and an influence on tumor blood supply are described.
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Diarrhea in rabbits is a symptom that should always be taken seriously. From a veterinary perspective, it's important to remember: rabbits are not small dogs or cats. Their digestive system is highly specialized, very sensitive, and relies on a continuous intake of high-fiber food. While diarrhea in rabbits can be a harmless reaction to food, it can also indicate a serious disruption of the intestinal flora, parasite infestation, pain, dental problems, or a life-threatening intestinal disease.
As a veterinarian, I often see pet owners wait and see in practice because their rabbit "only has slightly softer stools." This is precisely where the risk lies. Rabbits often show symptoms of illness late. An animal that sits quietly in a corner, eats less, or is no longer moving as usual may already be experiencing severe abdominal pain. The MSD Veterinary Manual describes diarrhea in rabbits, regardless of its duration, as a cause for concern and recommends a prompt veterinary examination. Particularly severe intestinal diseases can very quickly become life-threatening in young rabbits.
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Immunotherapy for atopic dermatitis in dogs is a particularly important topic for me in small animal practice because many patients don't just suffer from itching in the short term, but develop recurring flare-ups over months or years. Atopic dermatitis is a chronic, inflammatory, and itchy skin disease in which environmental allergens such as house dust mites, pollen, or mold can play a role.
Typical symptoms include itching of the paws, face, ears, armpits, abdomen, or groin. Recurring ear infections, skin redness, crusts, hair loss, and Malassezia or bacterial skin infections are also common.
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When pet owners search for information about intervertebral disc surgery for their dog, it's often due to an acute and emotionally stressful situation. The dog suddenly experiences severe back pain, walks unsteadily, drags a hind leg, buckles at the knees, is unable to stand, or even shows signs of paralysis. From a veterinary perspective, this combination of pain, impaired movement, and potential spinal cord compression is a reason to act immediately and carefully. Intervertebral disc surgery for dogs is not a minor, routine procedure, but a neurosurgical intervention that, if indicated, can relieve pressure on the spinal cord and thus improve the chances of pain relief, nerve decompression, and functional recovery.
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When a cat wheezes, many pet owners are initially alarmed because the noise can be sudden, unusual, and difficult to identify. Some cats snore softly in their sleep, while others make brief breathing noises after grooming, after excitement, or in very dry air.
A cat doesn't simply wheeze for no reason. If the noise is new, recurring, intensifies, or occurs alongside coughing, sneezing, open-mouth breathing, lethargy, fever, loss of appetite, or visible respiratory distress, it's crucial from a veterinary perspective to consider not only the noise itself but also the overall picture: How is the cat breathing? How is it behaving? Is it eating? Is it grooming itself? Is it hiding? Does it seem stressed?
Osteoarthritis following cruciate ligament surgery in dogs is a very common issue in small animal orthopedics. Many dog owners initially assume that their dog's knee will be completely healthy again after cruciate ligament surgery. This hope is understandable. However, from a veterinary perspective, it is important to explain that cruciate ligament surgery can improve the stability of the knee joint, reduce pain, and normalize stress. However, it does not completely reverse existing osteoarthritis.
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Many pet owners first search the internet when their dog is limping, their cat suddenly eats less, their animal is in pain after surgery, or they need to refill a familiar medication. Search terms like "Traumeel dog dosage," "Tramueel dog," "Onsior dog dosage," "Onsior cat dosage," "Inflacam dog dosage," "Inflacam cat," "Metacam dog dosage," "Novalgin dog dosage," "pain reliever for dogs without a prescription," "pain reliever for cats dosage," "buy veterinary medicines online," or "buy Onsior without a prescription" are particularly common.
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Gingivitis in dogs is not a harmless cosmetic problem. In my small animal practice, I regularly see dogs whose owners initially only report bad breath. Upon examination, it often becomes apparent that there is already significant redness, tartar, periodontal pockets, or painful changes. Many dogs show signs of mouth pain very late. They continue to eat, wag their tails, play, and appear outwardly stable. However, this does not mean that the gingivitis is not causing the dog discomfort.
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A cruciate ligament rupture is a shock for any dog owner. If you enjoy spending time with your four-legged friend in nature around the Alb Valley or the Black Forest, this injury means an abrupt end to your active daily life. Suddenly, your dog is limping, in pain, and your usual walks are no longer possible.
Anyone searching online for "cruciate ligament surgery for dogs in Ettlingen" wants one thing above all: the best possible medical care for their pet without having to endure hours of travel. The good news: Our specialized veterinary practice in Karlsruhe-Durlach is only 9 kilometers from Ettlingen – a short drive of about 15 minutes that will benefit your dog's health and mobility.
Cruciate ligament rupture surgery for dogs in Ettlingen? Read More »
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Dog health Karlsruhe Read More »
Acute respiratory distress in cats is always an emergency. If a cat suddenly starts breathing heavily, with its mouth open, stretches its neck forward, spreads its elbows, shows pale or bluish mucous membranes, collapses, or appears extremely lethargic, you must not wait. In such situations, every minute counts. Cats often show signs of respiratory distress late and may only appear quieter, more withdrawn, or less resilient for a long time. By the time the owner clearly recognizes the respiratory distress, the cat is often already critically ill.
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