Gastric torsion in dogs – a race against death
„"My name is Linus. I was discharged this morning. I was very lucky. It all started quite innocently. I was visiting my owners in Karlsruhe. Unfortunately, car rides always excite me a bit. Suddenly, I started feeling very unwell in the hotel room. But my humans reacted immediately and thankfully took me to the small animal clinic in Durlach late that evening. I had surgery right away, which lasted late into the night. Today I'm feeling much better. Thank you!"“
If your dog has a bloated belly and is restlessly pacing back and forth, if he has no room to move - if he frequently switches between lying down, standing and walking around or even shows a hunched back - a dramatic emergency may have already occurred. Dogs also try to vomit, but are unable to do so.
Don't wait to see if it gets better! If it's gastric torsion, it won't get better.
Gastric torsion is extremely insidious and can quickly destroy the stomach and other vital internal organs. Your dog trusts you – act before it's too late!
Certain breeds are particularly prone to gastric torsion due to their body structure – these include, among others:
According to a study by Petra Hellweg and Jürgen Zentek, German Shepherds were the most frequently represented breed; the second most common breed diagnosed with gastric torsion was the Great Dane. Mixed breeds followed. Other breeds represented included Dobermans, Briards, Bernese Mountain Dogs, Giant Schnauzers, Irish Wolfhounds, Hovawarts, Rottweilers, Landseers, Leonbergers, Saint Bernards, Newfoundlands, Kuvasz, Irish Setters, and German Wirehaired Pointers.
You cannot take emergency measures yourself. Take the animal to a veterinarian as soon as possible. SMALL ANIMAL CENTER OR. SMALL ANIMAL CLINIC IN WHICH EXPERT PERSONNEL IS AVAILABLE!
The consequences of gastric torsion are:
- Due to the twisting of the stomach, the entrance to the esophagus and the exit to the small intestine are blocked.
- Stomach contents and gases can no longer escape from the stomach.
- The stomach can fill up with putrefactive gases until it bursts.
- Pressure exerted on the stomach via the diaphragm can impair breathing and heart function.
- Stomach tissue can die irreversibly due to the interrupted blood supply.
- There is a risk of perforation of the stomach wall, and the stomach contents can enter the abdominal cavity.
- The spleen has twisted along with the stomach and is also cut off from the bloodstream.
- Due to the extensive damage, a life-threatening shock is imminent.
- Life-threatening cardiac arrhythmias may also occur.
- The mortality rate for gastric torsion is very high: approximately 30 percent of dogs with gastric torsion die from it or have to be euthanized.
Frequently asked questions about gastric torsion in dogs
What is gastric torsion in dogs and why is it dangerous?
Gastric torsion in dogs, also known as stomach twisting or gastric dilatation-volvulus, is a life-threatening condition in which the stomach twists and restricts blood flow. This can lead to organ damage, shock, and in the worst case, the animal's death.
What symptoms indicate gastric torsion in dogs?
Symptoms of gastric torsion in dogs include a bloated abdomen, restlessness and discomfort, unsuccessful vomiting or retching, panting and rapid breathing, as well as shock symptoms such as cold limbs and pale gums.
How can I prevent gastric torsion in my dog?
To prevent gastric torsion, feed your dog several small meals a day, use slow feeding bowls, ensure sufficient rest after meals, and avoid stressful situations for your dog.
What should I do if I suspect my dog is suffering from gastric torsion?
If you suspect your dog has gastric torsion (bloat), you should seek emergency veterinary care immediately, as prompt treatment is crucial for your dog's survival. Do not attempt to resolve the problem yourself, as this can lead to further complications.
How is gastric torsion treated in dogs?
Treatment for gastric torsion in dogs includes stabilizing the animal, decompressing the stomach, surgical procedures to untwist and fix the stomach, and careful follow-up care and monitoring to avoid complications and support recovery.
You can also find more information at: First aid for dogs.