Introduction - poisonous chewing bones for dogs

In recent months, veterinarians across Germany have observed an increase in neurological diseases in dogs. Many of these cases have symptoms that suggest possible poisoning. One of the prime suspects in these cases are chewing bones, which are widely used as treats and for dental care in dogs. This article examines the risks posed by contaminated chewing bones and provides recommendations on how dog owners can ensure the safety of their pets.

Risks of chewing bones

Chewing bones are known for their numerous benefits. They help keep your teeth clean and provide meaningful activity. However, their production and origin also pose risks. In particular, products from countries with lower production standards may be contaminated with dangerous chemicals and heavy metals. The most common contaminants include:

• Chemical preservatives: These can affect the nervous system of dogs.
• Pesticides: Often used in agriculture, these substances can leach into chewing bones.
• Heavy metals: In some cases, lead and arsenic, which are highly toxic, have been found in chewing bones.

Symptoms of poisoning

Dogs that ingest contaminated chewing bones can exhibit a variety of symptoms ranging from mild to severe neurological deficits:

• tremors and convulsions
• Disorientation or excessive aggression
• Difficulty swallowing or excessive salivation
• Symptoms of paralysis

The Hofheim Veterinary Clinic has reported specific symptoms observed in dogs after poisoning. The early signs include behavioral changes such as increased excitability, which can soon be replaced by symptoms of paralysis. These symptoms often affect the dog's gait, which is manifested by unsteady or swaying movements. Furthermore, more severe cases can lead to respiratory paralysis and cardiac arrest, especially if the toxins affect the central nervous system.

In addition to these neurological signs, gastrointestinal symptoms such as vomiting and diarrhea can also occur, which are often seen as the first signs of poisoning. These can begin within 30 to 45 minutes of ingesting the toxic substances. As a result, a rapid and targeted response is required to avoid serious damage to health or even life-threatening conditions.

It is important for pet owners to pay attention to these warning signs and to seek immediate veterinary care if poisoning is suspected to ensure effective and rapid treatment. The Hofheim Animal Clinic emphasizes the importance of a quick response in order to achieve the best possible treatment results and avoid long-term damage.

Diagnosis and differential diagnosis of potentially poisoned chewing bones for dogs

Various methods are available for diagnosing poisoning in dogs. First, the anamnesis is crucial, collecting information about possible sources of poison and the symptoms observed. Clinical examinations may be supplemented by blood tests, urine analysis and sometimes more specific tests such as X-rays or ultrasound to identify the affected organs and determine the degree of intoxication​

There are several differential diagnoses in dogs that may present with symptoms similar to poisoning. These include infectious diseases such as leptospirosis and parvovirus, metabolic disorders such as diabetes or kidney failure, neurological disorders and even traumatic injuries. In cases of convulsions or neurological deficits, these could also be epileptic seizures that are not caused by toxins​

If there is a concrete suspicion of poisoning, you should act quickly. Immediate removal of the poison from the body by induced vomiting or gastric lavage may be recommended in some cases if this can be done safely and in a timely manner after ingestion of the poison. Supportive measures such as fluid therapy and medications may be needed to manage symptoms and support organs​

For more comprehensive advice and specific measures, it is always advisable to consult a veterinarian immediately.

When it comes to potential poisoning from chewing bones, where the toxic substances are only absorbed through chewing and not through ingestion, the initial steps and veterinary treatment are slightly different:

First aid measures by the dog owner

1. Remove the chewing bones : Remove the chewing bones from your dog immediately to prevent further ingestion of the harmful substances.
2. Oral hygiene : Gently clean your dog's mouth with water to remove debris. This can be done by rinsing with water, being careful not to let the dog swallow the water.
3. Observation : Watch for signs of a reaction such as excessive salivation, changes in the gums, or abnormalities in the mouth area.
4. Documentation and preservation of evidence : Store chewing bone samples safely as they may be useful for testing.
5. Contact your veterinarian : Inform the veterinarian of the event and follow his or her instructions. You may be advised to come to the practice immediately.

Actions taken by the veterinarian

1. Examination : The veterinarian will examine the mouth and mucous membranes to detect local reactions.
2. Sampling : Samples of the oral mucous membranes may be taken to identify the type of contaminant.
3. Detoxification and rinsing : Further mouth rinsing could be performed under safe conditions at the veterinary clinic to remove any residue.
4. Symptomatic treatment : If symptoms such as mouth sores or other reactions occur, anti-inflammatory or pain-relieving medications could be administered.
5. Monitoring and follow-up : Depending on the severity of the reaction and the contaminants identified, monitoring may be necessary.

It is crucial to act quickly, even if the toxins have not been swallowed. The substances absorbed through chewing can have a local or systemic effect, depending on their type and quantity.

Measures to ensure quality

To minimize the risk of poisoning, dog owners should consider the following points when purchasing chewing bones:

• Check origin: Preferably buy products that are manufactured in countries with strict production standards.
• Pay attention to certifications: Pay attention to seals and certificates that confirm the safety of the products.
• Analyze the composition: The ingredients should be labeled transparently and understandably.

About the risky chewing bones for dogs

The research and reports show that a large number of dog toys made from plastics and other materials imported from low-wage countries contain significant amounts of substances harmful to health. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), phthalates, nonylphenol and bisphenol A are particularly commonly found in such products and can pose a health risk to dogs through repeated contact and ingestion.

Products from countries such as China and India are particularly noticeable due to their low production and safety standards. These toys often enter the European market unhindered and may contain pollutants that are banned for production in the EU, as shown by the example of nonylphenol, which, despite being banned in the EU since 2003, continues to be found in products from these countries​

In addition, a study by the Austrian Association for Consumer Information reveals that most of the plastic dog toys examined have extremely high levels of PAHs, well above the recommended limits. These substances are known to be carcinogenic and can cause health problems, especially in dogs who frequently hold their toys in their mouths and chew on them

As a consumer, it is therefore important to look for toys that are clearly marked as being free of harmful substances and are ideally made from natural materials that are considered safer. Products manufactured in the EU or US are subject to stricter controls and standards, which reduces the likelihood of contamination​. green dog .

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact us: https://tierarzt-karlsruhe-durlach.de/online-termine/

Summary Chew bones for dogs

Chewing bones for dogs are widespread and popular as an activity and for dental care. But the safety of chewing bones for dogs is an important aspect that dog owners should not ignore. Chewing bones for dogs can be contaminated with harmful substances that can cause health problems in dogs. That's why it's important to pay attention to the origin and ingredients when buying chewing bones for dogs.

Dog chew bones that come from cheap producing countries can often contain dangerous chemicals. Chewing bones for dogs should therefore, if possible, be obtained from safe sources that guarantee strict production controls. Chewing bones for dogs are not only intended for occupation, but are also very useful for dental hygiene. However, chewing bones should never be given to dogs without supervision as this can pose a choking hazard.

Chew bones for dogs may also contain natural ingredients that are harmless to health. There are also dog chew bones that are specifically designed for dogs with allergies or food sensitivities. These dog chews are often free of gluten, grains and artificial additives.

When choosing chew bones for dogs, it is also important to match the size of the bone to the dog. Dog chew bones come in different sizes and shapes to meet the needs of different dog breeds. Chew bones for dogs are a great way to encourage natural chewing behavior while caring for their teeth.

However, chewing bones for dogs should not be the sole source of dental hygiene. It is important that chewing bones for dogs are supplemented with regular teeth brushing and veterinary checks. Dog chewing bones can sometimes form splinters that can irritate or injure the gastrointestinal tract. Therefore, it is important to choose chewing bones for dogs carefully and to observe the dog while chewing.

Dog chew bones can also be used to administer medication by filling them with the medicine. This makes chewing bones for dogs a useful aid in veterinary treatment. Dog chew bones come in many different flavors, making them attractive to dogs.

Finally, dog chews are a popular choice for many dog ​​owners. They offer benefits for the dog's dental health and employment. However, dog chews should be used with caution, especially when it comes to the quality and safety of the products. Chew bones for dogs are not a replacement for a balanced diet and should be considered part of a healthy lifestyle for dogs.