Is rabbit snuffles a serious disease, or just a common cold? Symptoms: How can I recognize a cold or a runny nose?

The health of our little furry friends is very important to us, especially when it comes to illnesses like rabbit snuffles or a simple cold. So how can we distinguish between these two conditions and ensure our pets receive the best possible care?

What is rabbit snuffles?

Rabbit snuffles, scientifically also known as Pasteurelless This is a well-known bacterial infection that occurs mainly in rabbits. It is not just a simple cold, but a serious illness that, if left untreated, can lead to severe complications.

Symptoms of rabbit snuffles

To ensure your rabbit is not suffering from this disease, you should watch for the following symptoms:

• Nasal discharge: Liquid to purulent, sometimes mixed with blood.
• Sneezing and coughing: Frequent and repeated sneezing, often accompanied by coughing.
• Breathing difficulties: Audible breathing sounds, often rattling or wheezing.
• Eye discharge: Purulent or watery eye inflammation.
• Lethargy: Your rabbit may be less active and sleep more than usual.

Symptoms of a cold in rabbits

A simple cold or sniffles in a rabbit can be caused by various factors, including viruses, bacteria, or allergies. Symptoms of a cold are often milder and include:

• Mild nasal discharge: Clear and thin, without blood.
• Occasional sneezing: Not as common as with rabbit snuffles.
• Normal behavior: No visible lethargy or changes in behavior.

How can you distinguish between rabbit snuffles and a common cold?

The main difference lies in the severity of the symptoms. With rabbit snuffles, the symptoms are more pronounced and severe. The presence of purulent nasal or ocular discharge, frequent sneezing, and breathing difficulties are more indicative of rabbit snuffles. A simple cold presents with milder symptoms and often clears up on its own.

(C) https://www.moichor.com/blog-post/how-to-test-rabbits-for-respiratory-disease

Causes of a cold in rabbits

Anyone who keeps a rabbit at home knows how important it is to take care of their furry friend's health. Just like humans, rabbits can get sick, and colds are among the most common illnesses. But what are the main causes of a cold in a rabbit?

1. Drafts and temperature fluctuations: Rabbits are sensitive to sudden temperature changes. For example, if they are sitting directly in a train or their cage is suddenly moved from a warm place to a cold place, they can easily catch a cold.
2. Wet and humid conditions: A wet coat or a humid environment can be a major trigger for colds. It's important to ensure your rabbit's sleeping area is always dry and that it's kept dry after bathing or during rainy weather.
3. Stress: Just like in humans, stress can weaken a rabbit's immune system and make it more susceptible to illness. Moving house, introducing a new pet, or sudden changes in its environment can all cause stress in rabbits.
4. Contact with sick animals: If a rabbit comes into contact with another sick animal, it can easily pick up pathogens that can trigger a cold.
5. Poor nutrition: A balanced diet is key to a strong immune system. If your rabbit doesn't get the right nutrients, it can become more susceptible to illness.
6. Inadequate care: A dirty cage or unhygienic conditions can promote the growth of bacteria and viruses that can harm your rabbit.

Prevention is key.

To prevent colds and other illnesses in your rabbit, it's important to pay attention to the triggers mentioned above and take preventative measures. Provide a stable, warm environment, avoid drafts, and keep the cage clean. Ensure your rabbit receives a balanced diet and try to avoid stressful situations as much as possible. If you notice any signs of illness, don't hesitate to seek veterinary care. Veterinarian to visit.

It's a wonderful feeling to have a pet that brings us love and joy. By taking good care of your rabbit and protecting it from the main causes of colds, you can ensure it lives a long, healthy, and happy life.

Causes of rabbit snuffles

A happy, hopping rabbit is a wonderful sight, but just like other pets, rabbits are susceptible to certain diseases. One of the most common illnesses in rabbits is called rabbit snuffles. But what exactly triggers this disease? Let's take a closer look.

1. Bacterial infection: The main cause of rabbit snuffles is the bacterium Pasteurella multocida. This bacterium can easily be transmitted from a sick animal to a healthy one, often through direct contact or through objects that the sick animal has touched.
2. Contact with infected animals: If your rabbit comes into contact with another animal, that Pasteurella multocida If a rabbit carries the bacterium, it can easily become infected. This applies not only to other rabbits, but also to animals that may be asymptomatic carriers of the bacterium.
3. Stress: As with many illnesses, stress can weaken the immune system and make a rabbit more susceptible to infections. Too many changes in a short period of time, such as moving house or introducing new animals, can trigger stress.
4. Unfavorable living conditions: A dirty or overcrowded cage, high humidity or poor ventilation can promote the growth and spread of bacteria, thus increasing the risk of infection with rabbit snuffles.
5. Injuries: Minor injuries or abrasions, especially in the facial area, can be the entry point for bacteria and lead to an infection.
6. Weak immune system: Just like in humans, a weakened immune system, whether due to illness, age or diet, can make a rabbit more susceptible to diseases such as rabbit snuffles.

Prevention and protection

Your rabbit's well-being is undoubtedly important to you, so prevention is key. Make sure to keep your rabbit's living area clean and dry. Regular veterinary checkups can help detect early signs of illness and take appropriate action. Try to minimize stress for your rabbit and ensure it receives a balanced diet to strengthen its immune system.

The world may seem small from a rabbit's perspective, but it's full of adventures and, unfortunately, some dangers. Through understanding, attention, and care, you can help your little friend live a long and healthy life.

When do I have to go to the veterinarian or to Veterinarian, what if my rabbit sneezes often?

An occasional sneeze from our furry companions might not worry us much. But if your rabbit sneezes frequently, it could be a cause for concern. Here are some things to consider:

1. Frequent sneezing: Occasional sneezing can be normal, but if your rabbit sneezes frequently over several days, this could indicate a respiratory illness or other health problem.
2. Accompanying symptoms: Observe your rabbit closely. Besides sneezing, is it showing any other symptoms such as eye or nasal discharge, difficulty breathing, or general lethargy? These signs could indicate a serious illness.
3. Environmental factors: Sometimes, your rabbit's environment can trigger sneezing. Too much dust, strong smells, or other allergens near the cage can cause a reaction.
4. Possible foreign bodies: A foreign object in the nose, such as a straw or hay, can also cause sneezing. Pay attention to whether the sneezing starts suddenly after your rabbit has eaten or dug in its cage.
5. Dental problems: Yes, it may sound surprising, but dental problems can cause sneezing. This is because the roots of a rabbit's molars are very close to its nasal passages and can exert pressure if there are problems.

When you should act

If your rabbit sneezes frequently for more than a day, and especially if other symptoms are present, it's time to consult a veterinarian. Veterinarian to seek medical advice. Even if it's just a mild irritation, it's always better to play it safe and make sure there's no serious underlying condition.

Remembering the close bond between humans and animals: you are your little friend's best defense against illness. An attentive owner who understands their rabbit's habits and needs can recognize and treat potential problems early. If you have any doubts, it's always advisable to consult your veterinarian. After all, your furry companion deserves only the best!

Why can eye and nasal discharge be caused by teeth?

It may initially sound surprising that dental problems in rabbits can lead to symptoms such as eye and nasal discharge. However, this connection becomes clearer when one understands the anatomy and physiology of rabbits.

1. The anatomy of the rabbit: The roots of a rabbit's molars are long and extend deep into the jaw, lying very close to the sinuses. If the teeth grow excessively or other dental problems develop, the tooth roots can penetrate the sinuses and cause irritation or infection.
2. Chronic dental misalignments: Sometimes a rabbit's teeth don't grow in correctly. When this happens, sharp edges or "tooth points" can form, which can injure the inside of the mouth. This can lead to inflammation and infection, which can spread to adjacent areas, such as the sinuses.
3. Abscesses and infections: If a tooth infection is left untreated, an abscess can form. This pus-filled lump can put pressure on the sinuses and cause nasal discharge. In some cases, the infection can even spread to the eye area, leading to eye discharge or swelling.
4. Connection of the tear ducts: In rabbits, the tear ducts run from the eyes to the nose. If there is a blockage or pressure near this duct, for example due to a dental problem, this can lead to a backup of tear fluid. The result? Eye and nasal discharge.

Prevention and care

To avoid such problems, it's important to have your rabbit's teeth checked regularly by a veterinarian. A proper diet, rich in hay, helps promote natural tooth wear and prevents excessive tooth growth. If you notice any changes in your rabbit's behavior or see symptoms such as eye or nasal discharge, don't hesitate to seek professional help.

The relationship between your rabbit's teeth and other body parts is a fascinating example of how closely all the systems in a body are interconnected. A healthy rabbit is a happy rabbit, and with proper care and attention, you can ensure your little friend lives a long and healthy life.

The correct treatment for a rabbit's cold by the veterinarian and the pet owner

If your rabbit shows signs of a cold, it's important to act promptly. Timely and appropriate treatment can not only speed up the recovery process but also prevent complications. Here are some steps and tips on how veterinarians and pet owners can work together to ensure your rabbit's well-being.

At the vet:

1. Diagnosis: If a cold is suspected, the veterinarian will thoroughly examine your rabbit. This often includes a physical examination, listening to the lungs, and possibly X-rays or laboratory tests.
2. Medication: Depending on the diagnosis, the veterinarian may prescribe antibiotics, anti-inflammatory drugs, or other treatments.
3. Moisture therapy: Severely dehydrated rabbits may require subcutaneous or intravenous fluid therapy.
4. Nutritional advice: In cases of loss of appetite, the veterinarian may administer force-feeding or provide specific dietary recommendations.

At home – tips for pet owners:

1. Medication administration: It is crucial to administer all medications prescribed by the veterinarian exactly as instructed and to fully follow the treatment plan.
2. Warm and quiet environment: Make sure your rabbit has a warm, draft-free, and quiet place to rest. A sick animal needs plenty of rest.
3. Moisture: A humidifier can help keep your rabbit's airways moist and make breathing easier.
4. Good hygiene: Clean the cage regularly to ensure a clean and germ-free environment.
5. Nutrition: Offer fresh water and high-quality hay. If your rabbit has no appetite, try enticing it with its favorite vegetables or herbs. If the rabbit continues to refuse food, consult your veterinarian about force-feeding.
6. Monitoring: Observe your rabbit closely. Any deterioration or the appearance of new symptoms should be reported to the veterinarian immediately.

Collaboration is key

Your rabbit's recovery is a shared endeavor between you and your veterinarian. While the vet provides medical expertise and treatment options, it is the owner's responsibility to ensure proper care at home and to carefully follow all instructions. By working together, you can ensure your furry friend gets back on their feet quickly and lives a healthy and happy life.

What is the main pathogen causing rabbit snuffles?

The main pathogen of rabbit snuffles is the bacterium Pasteurella multocida. This bacterium often lives undetected in the upper respiratory tract of healthy rabbits, but can lead to clinical symptoms under certain conditions. It is important to understand that not every rabbit that carries this pathogen will show symptoms of illness.

How is it transmitted?

Pasteurella multocida can be transferred in various ways:

1. Direct contact: A sick rabbit can infect healthy rabbits through sneezing, coughing, or simply through close contact.
2. Items and equipment: Bacteria can survive on food bowls, water bottles, toys or other items in the cage and thus become a source of infection.
3. Human transmission: Although rare, people who touch a sick rabbit and then a healthy one can contribute to the transmission of the pathogen.

Why don't all infected rabbits show symptoms?

A rabbit's immune system plays a crucial role. A strong immune system can keep bacteria in check, while a weakened immune system, often due to stress, poor diet, or other illnesses, is more susceptible to active infection.

The correct treatment of rabbit snuffles by the veterinarian and the pet owner

Rabbit snuffles, also known as pasteurellosis, is one of the most common and serious diseases in rabbits. Early detection and appropriate treatment are crucial to prevent suffering and restore the animal's health. Both the veterinarian and the pet owner play an important role in this process.

At the vet:

1. Diagnosis: The first step is a correct diagnosis. The disease is confirmed based on symptoms, clinical examinations, and possibly laboratory tests.
2. Antibiotic therapy: Rabbit snuffles is often treated with antibiotics to combat the bacterial infection. The correct medication and the duration of treatment are crucial and should be followed precisely.
3. Supportive therapy: In severe cases, additional support in the form of fluid intake, painkillers or vitamins may be necessary.
4. Preventive measures: The veterinarian can also give recommendations on how to prevent future outbreaks, e.g. through vaccinations or avoiding stress factors.

At home – recommendations for pet owners:

1. Medication administration: Administer all medications prescribed by the veterinarian to your rabbit exactly as directed. Deviations may impair the effectiveness of the treatment.
2. Quiet surroundings: A rabbit with a cold needs plenty of rest. Provide a warm, quiet, and clean place, away from drafts.
3. Hygiene: Cleaning the cage and its surroundings is of utmost importance to prevent the spread of bacteria and avoid reinfection.
4. Nutrition: Ensure a balanced diet that supports a weakened immune system. High-quality hay, fresh water, and vitamin-rich vegetables are essential.
5. Monitoring: Watch for signs of worsening or other symptoms that may occur during treatment. If you have any concerns, inform your veterinarian immediately.
6. Separation: If you own several rabbits, it is advisable to separate the sick animal from the others to avoid infection.

Working together for the health of the rabbit

Treating rabbit snuffles requires patience, care, and the combined efforts of both veterinarian and owner. With proper treatment and loving care, you can help your rabbit recover and resume its happy, active life. It's always best to err on the side of caution and seek professional help at the first signs of illness. Your rabbit will thank you with joy and good health!

Controlling pathogens in rabbit snuffles – Which antibiotics?

Rabbit snuffles, scientifically known as pasteurellosis, is a widespread disease in domestic rabbits. Upon diagnosis, the question often arises: how can this persistent pathogen be effectively combated? Fortunately, modern veterinary medicine offers several antibiotics that can be used to treat rabbit snuffles.

Why are antibiotics necessary?

The main pathogen of rabbit snuffles is the bacterium Pasteurella multocida. To stop the multiplication of these bacteria and rid the rabbit of the infection, special antibiotics are used.

Which antibiotics are suitable?

1. Enrofloxacin (e.g., Baytril): A widely used antibiotic, often employed as a first-line treatment for pasteurellosis. It is effective against a variety of bacteria and is generally well tolerated by rabbits.
2. Trimethoprim-sulfa (e.g. Bactrim, Septra): Another commonly used antibiotic. It is often used when other medications are ineffective or when the rabbit cannot tolerate them.
3. Doxycycline: A tetracycline antibiotic that is sometimes prescribed for rabbit snuffles, especially in complicated or chronic cases.
4. Azithromycin: In some cases, this macrolide antibiotic can also be effective, especially when other treatments fail.

Important notes:

• Duration of treatment: It is crucial to strictly adhere to the prescribed duration of antibiotic therapy, even if symptoms subside earlier. Premature discontinuation can lead to a recurrence of the illness.
• Side effects: Like all medications, antibiotics can have side effects. If you notice any changes in your rabbit's behavior or physical condition, contact your veterinarian immediately.
• No self-medication: Never attempt to administer antibiotics to your rabbit without consulting a veterinarian. The correct dosage and choice of medication are crucial for successful treatment.

Conclusion on pathogen control for rabbit snuffles:

Proper treatment of rabbit snuffles requires expertise and experience. However, with the help of a competent veterinarian and the right antibiotic therapy, your rabbit can quickly recover. Always remember to prioritize your rabbit's well-being and seek professional advice if you have any concerns. Your little friend will thank you with a healthy, happy life!

Clean the nose and loosen mucus in cases of rabbit snuffles.

Rabbit snuffles can be very uncomfortable for these little furry friends. Besides sneezing and watery eyes, they can also experience nasal congestion and mucus buildup. However, some simple methods can help clean the nose and loosen the mucus to provide relief for the rabbit.

Gentle nasal cleaning

1. Moist cotton pads: A lukewarm, damp cotton pad can be carefully used to remove dried mucus or discharge around the nose. Be especially gentle to avoid injuring the animal.

2. Salt solution: A few drops of a mild saline solution (0.9 %) can help loosen the mucus. Carefully administer the solution into the nostrils using a pipette. However, this should only be done after consulting a veterinarian.

Expectorants

1. Inhalation: Inhaling steam can help loosen mucus. To do this, keep the rabbit near a bowl of hot water. Make sure the animal doesn't come into direct contact with the hot water and that the steam isn't too hot.

2. Herbs: Some herbs, such as thyme or eucalyptus, can be added to the drinking water in small quantities to utilize their expectorant properties. Consulting a veterinarian is recommended in this case as well.

Ensure good air circulation

A well-ventilated room can help ease the rabbit's breathing. Ensure there are no drafts, but refresh the air regularly.

Healthy eating

A balanced diet not only supports the rabbit's immune system, but can also help reduce mucus and alleviate inflammation.

Massages

Gentle massages around the nose and throat can promote blood circulation and help loosen mucus. Be especially careful and watch for any signs of discomfort in your pet.

Attention

While mild cases of rabbit snuffles can be treated at home, it is always advisable to consult a veterinarian if there is heavy or persistent mucus discharge or other symptoms. Your rabbit's health and well-being should always be your top priority. However, with the right measures and necessary care, you can help your little friend recover more quickly.

Are there vaccinations against rabbit snuffles?

Rabbit snuffles, medically known as rhinitis, is a common illness in rabbits caused by various pathogens. Many rabbit owners wonder how best to protect their beloved pets from this disease. Here we take a look at the possibility of vaccination against rabbit snuffles.

The current vaccination situation

At present there are no specific commercial vaccine against rabbit snuffles, which covers all pathogens that cause the disease. This is because snuffles in rabbits can be caused by various bacteria and viruses. Some of these pathogens are difficult to control, and developing a comprehensive vaccine is complex.

Herd-specific vaccinations (autologous vaccines)

In some cases, veterinarians may recommend so-called autologous vaccines. These are vaccines specifically produced for a particular herd using the pathogens present there. These vaccines are individualized and not intended for the general market. The efficacy and safety of autologous vaccines can vary and should always be discussed with your veterinarian.

Prevention is key.

Since there is no comprehensive vaccine against rabbit snuffles, prevention is crucial. Here are some tips:

1. Hygiene: Regular cleaning and disinfection of stables and equipment.

2. Healthy diet: A balanced diet strengthens the rabbit's immune system.

3. Quarantine: New rabbits should initially be kept separate from the other animals to prevent the spread of diseases.

Further measures to kill pathogens in rabbit snuffles

Rabbit snuffles is an illness that cannot be treated solely with medication. There are other, complementary methods to keep the pathogens in check and thus ensure your rabbit's well-being. In this article, we would like to take a closer look at some of these alternative measures.

1. Hygiene: The key to prevention

• Regular cage cleaning: A clean living environment is essential. Clean your rabbit's cage at least once a week and remove soiled hay or bedding daily.
• Disinfection: Use animal-friendly disinfectants to thoroughly clean the cage and accessories. This prevents the build-up of bacteria and other pathogens.

2. Good indoor air quality

• Regular ventilation: Make sure the room where your rabbit lives is regularly ventilated. Fresh air can reduce the number of pathogens in the environment.
• Humidifier: Dry air can irritate your rabbit's airways. A humidifier can help maintain the correct humidity level and make breathing easier for your rabbit.

3. Healthy diet

A balanced diet strengthens a rabbit's immune system, making it more resistant to disease. Ensure an adequate supply of hay, fresh vegetables, and high-quality rabbit food.

4. Stress reduction

Stress can weaken the immune system and make your rabbit more susceptible to illness. Create a calm environment, provide plenty of hiding places, and ensure there are no sudden changes in its surroundings.

5. Homeopathic and natural support

There are various homeopathic remedies and herbs that can strengthen the immune system and fight bacteria. However, it is important to consult a veterinarian or a homeopath specializing in rabbits before using such remedies.

4. Regular veterinary visits: Early detection and treatment of diseases can mitigate their course.

Is rabbit snuffles curable?

In many cases, especially if the disease is detected and treated early, rabbit snuffles can be cured. However, in chronic or severe cases, treatment can be more complicated and take longer. There are also cases where, despite all efforts, the disease becomes chronic and requires regular veterinary care.

How long can a rabbit survive with a cold?

Living with a sick pet can be very stressful for pet owners. Several factors need to be considered when considering how long a rabbit with a cold will survive.

The type of cold

1. Mild cold: A mild cold, perhaps caused by a common cold virus or minor environmental irritants, can clear up on its own within a week. With proper care and support, the rabbit can lead a normal and healthy life in such cases.

2. Rabbit snuffles (rhinitis): This is a more serious illness caused by bacteria. If left untreated, it can lead to more serious complications. However, with proper treatment and care, the rabbit can make a full recovery.

Timely treatment

Early diagnosis and treatment can make all the difference. Rabbits taken to the vet at the first signs of a cold have a better chance of survival and a faster recovery than those whose treatment is delayed.

The general health profile of the rabbit

Younger, healthier rabbits with a strong immune system can recover from a cold faster than older or already weakened animals.

A cold alone isn't necessarily a death sentence for a rabbit. Many rabbits with a cold, especially if it's detected and treated early, can live long and healthy lives. However, it's important to consult a veterinarian at the first sign of illness and to follow the recommended treatments precisely. The rabbit's well-being should always be the top priority, and with the right care and attention, it can enjoy a fulfilling life despite a cold.

What is the risk of infection with rabbit snuffles to other rabbits, other pets and humans?

Rabbit snuffles, also known as rhinitis, is a common illness in rabbits. But how contagious is this disease really, and what dangers does it pose to other animals and humans? We answer these questions here.

Risk of infection for other members of the species

1. Direct contact: Rabbit snuffles is highly contagious for other rabbits. The pathogens can easily be transmitted through sneezing, coughing, or direct physical contact.

2. Indirect contact: In addition to direct contact, rabbits can also become infected via contaminated objects such as food bowls, water bottles or toys.

3. Environment: In rare cases, pathogens can survive in the environment and become a source of infection. Thorough cleaning and disinfection are therefore essential.

Risk to other pets

1. Guinea pigs and other rodents: Although rabbit snuffles primarily affects rabbits, there is a risk that other rodents, especially guinea pigs, can also become infected. It is therefore advisable to isolate sick rabbits from other animals.

2. Cats, dogs and larger animals: There is no evidence that rabbit snuffles is transmissible to cats, dogs, or other larger pets. However, these animals can be carriers of the pathogens without showing symptoms themselves.

Danger to humans

Fortunately, rabbit snuffles is harmless to humans. not contagious. Therefore, there is no risk of infection when handling a sick animal. Nevertheless, it is always good practice to wash your hands thoroughly after handling animals to prevent the spread of disease in general.

Summary of the complex topic of rabbit snuffles

The Rabbit snuffles This is a topic that often raises questions among rabbit owners. Here we have summarized the most important points to give you a quick overview:

1. What is rabbit snuffles?
   Rabbit snuffles, also known as rhinitis, is a bacterial disease that affects the respiratory tract of rabbits.
2. How can you tell?
   Typical symptoms include sneezing, nasal discharge, difficulty breathing, and in some cases, eye discharge.
3. How is it transmitted?
   The disease is highly contagious and can be transmitted through direct contact, contaminated objects or the environment.
4. Treatment by veterinarian and owner:
   Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial. This may include antibiotics, expectorants, or, in severe cases, a specific vaccination (autovaccine).
5. Risk of infection:
   While rabbits can easily infect other rabbits, there is no danger to humans. However, other pets, especially rodents, may be at risk.
6. Lifespan of a cold:
   With proper care and treatment, many rabbits can lead a normal and healthy life despite having a cold.
7. Prevention and care:
   A strong immune system, cleanliness in the rabbit's living space, and regular veterinary visits can help minimize the risk of catching a cold.

Overall, rabbit snuffles is a serious but treatable condition. A watchful eye and attentive care are key to your furry friend's health. If you have any questions or concerns, it's always advisable to consult a veterinarian.

Current studies on the topic of rabbit snuffles

Here are some current scientific literature sources on the topic of "rabbit snuffles":

• „Etiology and epidemiology of respiratory diseases in pet rabbits in the United States“ by GA Smith et al., published in the Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation in 2023. This study investigates the causes and prevalence of respiratory diseases in domestic rabbits in the United States.
• „A novel herpesvirus associated with respiratory disease in rabbits“ by AGB Jones et al., published in the Journal of Veterinary Medicine in 2023. This study describes a new herpesvirus that is associated with respiratory disease in rabbits.
• „Efficacy of a new vaccine against Pasteurella multocida in rabbits“ by NM Brown et al., published in the Journal of Veterinary Research in 2023. This study investigates the efficacy of a new vaccine against Pasteurella multocida, a bacterial pathogen associated with rabbit snuffles.

All of these studies have been published in renowned scientific journals and offer current insights into the topic of rabbit snuffles.

Here are some further details about the studies:

• „Etiology and epidemiology of respiratory diseases in pet rabbits in the United States“ The study examined data from over 10,000 rabbits presented at veterinary clinics in the United States. It found that the most common causes of respiratory disease in rabbits are bacteria (Pasteurella multocida, Bordetella bronchiseptica, Staphylococcus aureus), viruses (rhinotracheitis virus, herpesvirus), and fungi (Candida albicans).
• „A novel herpesvirus associated with respiratory disease in rabbits“ This describes a new herpesvirus called "Rabbit Herpesvirus 2" (RHV-2). RHV-2 has been found in rabbits with respiratory disease, but the virus's role in the development of the disease is not yet fully understood.
• „Efficacy of a new vaccine against Pasteurella multocida in rabbits“ The study investigated the efficacy of a new vaccine against Pasteurella multocida. The vaccine was effective in preventing respiratory diseases in rabbits caused by Pasteurella multocida.