Whether castration, dental treatment or emergency surgery-every measure under general anesthesia or sedation brings with it a certain risk. While the death -related complications in human medicine are around 0.003 %, the picture in dogs looks significantly different. A large -scale British study with over 157,000 dogs has now illuminated current figures and risk factors - with revealing results for small animal practice.
Surgical interventions are commonplace in veterinary medicine, but they always raise a certain risk of complications and mistakes. In order to minimize these risks, surgical security checklists (Surgical Safety Checklists, SSCs or German: SCSS) have proven to be valuable tools. They offer a structured process that enables surgical teams to consistently carry out safety -related measures. These checklists are already widespread in human medicine and have been shown to reduce the complication rate and mortality. This article illuminates the importance of CSCs in veterinary medicine, presents current research results and gives practical tips for implementation.
The spine of a dog consists of many individual vertebrae, which are separated by intervertebral discs. These intervertebral discs act like shock absorbers and enable mobility. With a thoracolumbal intervertebral disc extrusion, the inner, gel -like material of a intervertebral disc leaves through the outer shell and presses onto the spinal cord. This can lead to pain, paralysis and in severe cases to loss of walking ability.
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Anesthesia plays a central role in veterinary care and is routinely used in both diagnostic and therapeutic interventions. The selection of the anesthesia protocol is crucial for the security and well -being of the patient. The electrocardiogram (EKG) has established itself as a valuable instrument for assessing the heart function and can help to identify potential risks at an early stage. This article illuminates what role the EKG plays in the pre -anesthetic examination, what knowledge provides current studies and how this findings can be implemented in practice.
Sterile surgical gloves are often pierced in surgical interventions, so that effective hand disinfection is essential to reduce the risk of postoperative wound infections. Bacteria that are difficult to remove can accumulate in particular under the fingernails. Traditionally, it was assumed that nail polish accommodates germs and thus increases the risk of bacterial transmission to patient: inside. Studies were carried out in both human and veterinary medicine, which examined the influence of nail polish on the bacterial load on fingernails- however, the results were different
Stable cardiovascular function is crucial to ensure adequate oxygen supply to the tissues. During anesthesia, measuring blood pressure is an important method to indirectly assess blood flow to the organs. Low blood pressure (hypotension) can have serious consequences, which is why regular monitoring and treatment is essential.
Canine hindlimb amputations are palliative salvage procedures used for end-stage diseases, including complex fractures or chronic complications following previous osteosynthesis, appendicular neoplasms, extensive trauma, chronic non-healing wounds, or appendicular neuropathies (e.g., brachial plexus avulsion ). Some amputations are unavoidable due to the financial constraints of pet owners. However, surgeons should always exhaust all other treatment options before performing an amputation. At the same time, it is important to provide pet owners with comprehensive information about the risks, complications and prognosis for each clinical case.
Cancer in dogs is one of the most common and serious diseases that many pet owners face. However, with the right information and early detection, many types of cancer can be successfully treated. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the causes, symptoms and treatments of canine cancer and how you can improve your four-legged friend's quality of life.
Pheochromocytoma in cats is a rare but clinically important disease arising from the chromaffin cells of the adrenal medulla or the sympathetic paraganglia. These tumors typically produce excess catecholamines such as epinephrine and norepinephrine, which can lead to a variety of symptoms. Although pheochromocytoma is not commonly diagnosed in cats, it is important to recognize this condition because it can have serious consequences if left untreated. A comprehensive summary of the key aspects of pheochromocytoma in cats is provided below.
Perioperative hypothermia represents a serious challenge in the surgical environment and affects many patients under general or regional anesthesia. This condition occurs when core body temperature falls below 36.0°C and is particularly associated with increased risks of myocardial ischemia, wound infections, and prolonged effects of anesthetics. In this article, we provide a comprehensive analysis of the causes, prophylaxis, and effective therapeutic measures to prevent perioperative hypothermia.
The decision about neutering is one of the most difficult for many dog owners. On the one hand, there is a desire for a change in behavior, but on the other hand, there is concern about irreversible consequences. The Suprelorin implant offers a way to pre-test the effects of castration without having to take the final step. In this article we examine in detail how the Suprelorin implant works, possible applications, advantages and disadvantages and provide comprehensive information for an informed decision.
The Affenpinscher, an ancient German dog breed, belongs to the group of Pinschers and Schnauzers, Molossoids and Swiss Mountain Dogs. The breed was first documented in the 17th century and originated in Germany. The Affenpinscher was probably created by crossing Belgian Griffons with wire-haired Pinschers. It was originally used as a rat and mouse hunter in households and stables, which earned it a reputation as a tireless pest controller.
The health of our pets is our top priority. One of the most serious diagnoses a dog owner can receive is a portosystemic shunt (PSS). This congenital or acquired vascular anomaly causes blood to bypass the liver, which can lead to serious health problems. In this article we share our experiences with the portosystemic shunt operation on our little Luna and especially thank Dr. med. vet. Stephanie Florian, Dipl. ECVS, for her outstanding support and guidance.
Burmese head defect (BKH) is a genetic abnormality that occurs specifically in the Burmese cat breed. This condition affects the growth and development of the skull and can lead to significant health problems. In this in-depth article, we explore the causes, symptoms and treatment options for Burmese Head Defect to provide cat owners and breeders with a comprehensive understanding and to help them provide the best possible care for their animals.
Bowenoid in situ carcinoma, or BISC, manifests as a rare neoplastic growth of the epidermis in older cats caused by papilloma viruses. This disease is characterized by neoplastic keratinocytes in the outermost layer of skin that do not penetrate the basement membrane and therefore do not penetrate the underlying dermis.
