Contents
- The comprehensive overview of dog breeds: Find the perfect companion
- Introduction: The world of dog breeds
- The importance of choosing a dog breed
- Dog Breeds - Breed Profiles: An Overview
- Choosing the right dog breed
- The right choice for a happy life together
- Health and life expectancy of different dog breeds
- Diet and Exercise: Keys to Your Dog's Health
- Training and education: The key to a well-adjusted dog
- A journey of friendship
- Dog breeds - an overview
- Dog breeds AC
- Dog breeds DK
- Dog breeds LR
- Dog breeds SZ
- Essential questions about dog breeds
- Summary of dog breeds
- Further reading on the topic of dog breeds:
The comprehensive overview of dog breeds: Find the perfect companion
Introduction: The world of dog breeds
Dogs are more than just pets; they are loyal companions, family members and sometimes even lifesavers. Choosing the right dog breed can be a rewarding experience that positively impacts the lives of both the dog and the owner. In this guide, you'll discover the variety of dog breeds, from A to Z, and get valuable tips to find the breed that best suits your lifestyle.
The importance of choosing a dog breed
Personality and lifestyle
Each dog breed is characterized by unique character traits and physical characteristics. It's important to choose a breed whose temperament and activity level fits your personal lifestyle. Are you an active person who enjoys hiking and running? Or do you prefer more cozy evenings at home? Your answers to such questions can help determine the perfect dog breed for you.
Size and living space
The size of the dog is another important consideration. Large dogs require more space and exercise, while smaller breeds are often better suited to apartments. Consider your living space before making a decision.
Care needs
Some breeds require more care than others. Long-haired dogs require regular brushing, while short-haired breeds require less grooming. Consider how much time and resources you can devote to caring for your dog.
(C) https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-023-40671-y
Dog Breeds - Breed Profiles: An Overview
Small dog breeds
Small dog breeds are often ideal for apartments and smaller living spaces. Popular small breeds include the Chihuahua, Dachshund and Pomeranian. These breeds are often lively, affectionate and go well with families and single people.
Medium-sized dog breeds
Medium-sized dogs offer a good balance of energy and size. This category includes breeds such as the Beagle, the Cocker Spaniel and the Bulldog. They are often versatile, adaptable and excellent companions for active families.
Large dog breeds
Large dog breeds such as the German Shepherd, Labrador Retriever and Golden Retriever are known for their loyalty and protective instincts. They require more space and exercise, but make excellent family dogs and work animals.
Choosing the right dog breed
Consideration of lifestyle
Before choosing a breed, consider your daily schedule, living situation, and willingness to invest time in training and care.
Consultation with experts
Don't hesitate to consult veterinarians or dog experts for further insight into the specific needs of different breeds.
Visiting animal shelters
Visit local animal shelters to meet dogs of different breeds. You can often find mixed breeds there who combine the best characteristics of several breeds.
The right choice for a happy life together
Choosing the right dog breed is a crucial step towards a happy and fulfilling life with your new pet. Consider all factors and choose a breed that complements your lifestyle and needs.
flowchart LR A[Small dog breeds] -->|Energy level, care requirements| B[Suitable for apartments] C[Medium-sized dog breeds] -->|Balanced temperament| D[Ideal for families] E[Large dog breeds] -->|Need for exercise, space| F[Perfect for active owners]
Health and life expectancy of different dog breeds
Important health aspects
Health is an essential factor when choosing a dog breed. Some breeds are prone to certain health problems, while others are considered particularly robust. Learn about the common health problems of the breeds you are considering and consider whether you are willing and able to handle any medical challenges that may arise.
Life expectancy
Life expectancy varies greatly between races. Smaller breeds often live longer than larger ones. While a Chihuahua can live up to 15 years or longer, large breeds like the German Shepherd have an average life expectancy of around 10 years.
Diet and Exercise: Keys to Your Dog's Health
Nutritional needs
Each breed of dog has its own specific nutritional needs. While some breeds are prone to obesity and require a calorie-controlled diet, others may require special nutrition for their coat or skin. A balanced diet is crucial to your dog's health and well-being.
Movement and activities
Exercise needs also vary greatly from breed to breed. Active breeds like Border Collies or Australian Shepherds need a lot of exercise and mental stimulation, while calmer breeds like the Basset Hound can get by with less. Make sure you and your dog stay active together to promote good health and a happy life.
Training and education: The key to a well-adjusted dog
Importance of early education
Regardless of breed, early and consistent training is crucial. Basic commands, socialization and house rules should be established from the start. Each breed has its own training challenges and strengths, so it's important to adapt to them.
Tips for successful training
Patience, consistency and positive reinforcement are keys to success. Avoid harsh training methods as these can undermine the trust between you and your dog. Remember that each animal is an individual and has its own pace and needs.
A journey of friendship
Choosing a dog breed is more than just a decision; it is the beginning of a lifelong friendship. Each breed offers unique joys and challenges, but the love and companionship a dog offers are universal. Take the time to find the perfect breed for your family and enjoy the journey ahead.
Diagram: Key considerations when choosing a dog breed
flowchart LR A[Health and life expectancy] --> B[Important factors when choosing a breed] C[Nutritional needs] --> D[Optimal dog health] E[Exercise needs] --> F[Active lifestyle] G[Training and education ] --> H[Development of a well-adjusted dog]
Dog breeds - an overview
Dog breeds AC
Affenpinscher
- Character : Lively, courageous, affectionate
- Size/Weight : Small; approx. 25-30 cm, 4-6 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 12-14 years
- Breed-specific diseases : breathing problems, patellar luxation
Afghan Hound
- Character : Aristocratic, independent, loving
- Size/Weight : Large; approx. 60-74 cm, 20-27 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 12-14 years
- Breed-specific diseases : heart problems, hip dysplasia
Airedale Terriers
- Character : Confident, intelligent, loyal
- Size/Weight : Medium; approx. 56-61 cm, 18-29 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 10-13 years
- Breed-specific diseases : hip dysplasia, skin problems
Akita Inu
- Character : Dignified, loyal, reserved
- Size/Weight : Large; approx. 61-71 cm, 34-54 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 10-15 years
- Breed-specific diseases : autoimmune diseases, hip dysplasia
Alaskan Klee Kai
- Character : Attentive, energetic, loving
- Size/Weight : Small to medium; approx. 33-43 cm, 4-10 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 12-16 years
- Breed-specific diseases : heart problems, thyroid problems
Alaskan malamute
- Character : Friendly, loyal, strong
- Size/Weight : Large; approx. 58-63 cm, 34-38 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 10-14 years
- Breed-specific diseases : hip dysplasia, bloat (gastric torsion)
Alpine Dachsbracke
- Character : Stubborn, friendly, robust
- Size/Weight : Medium; approx. 34-42 cm, 15-18 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 12-14 years
- Breed-Specific Diseases : Few specific diseases known
Old German herding dog
- Character : Willing to work, intelligent, persistent
- Size/Weight : Variable, mostly medium sized
- Life expectancy : Approx. 12-15 years
- Breed-Specific Diseases : Generally robust, but hip dysplasia possible
Old German Shepherd Dog
- Character : Loyal, intelligent, balanced
- Size/Weight : Large; approx. 60-65 cm, 30-40 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 9-13 years
- Breed-specific diseases : hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia
American Akita
- Character : Confident, loyal, dominant
- Size/Weight : Large; approx. 61-71 cm, 32-59 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 10-13 years
- Breed-specific diseases : autoimmune diseases, hip dysplasia
American Bulldog
- Character : Brave, loyal, powerful
- Size/Weight : Medium to Large; approx. 52-70 cm, 30-58 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 10-15 years
- Breed-specific diseases : hip dysplasia, allergies
American cocker spaniel
- Character : Cheerful, gentle, affectionate
- Size/Weight : Medium; approx. 34-39 cm, 10-13 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 12-15 years
- Breed-specific diseases : eye diseases, ear problems
American Pit Bull Terrier
- Character : Brave, friendly, strong
- Size/Weight : Medium; approx. 43-53 cm, 16-30 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 12-16 years
- Breed-specific diseases : hip dysplasia, heart disease
American Staffordshire Terrier
- Character : Brave, loyal, intelligent
- Size/Weight : Medium; approx. 43-48 cm, 23-36 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 12-16 years
- Breed-specific diseases : hip dysplasia, heart disease
Anatolian Shepherd Dog
- Character : Independent, protective, calm
- Size/Weight : Large; approx. 71-81 cm, 41-68 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 11-13 years
- Breed-specific diseases : hip dysplasia, stomach torsion
Appenzell Mountain dog
- Character : Lively, loyal, self-confident
- Size/Weight : Medium; approx. 52-56 cm, 22-32 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 12-14 years
- Breed-specific diseases : hip dysplasia, eye problems
Australian Cattle Dog
- Character : Intelligent, alert, eager to work
- Size/Weight : Medium; approx. 46-51 cm, 15-22 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 12-15 years
- Breed-specific diseases : hip dysplasia, deafness
Australian Kelpie
- Character : Energetic, loyal, intelligent
- Size/Weight : Medium; approx. 43-51 cm, 14-20 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 12-15 years
- Breed-Specific Diseases : Few specific diseases, generally robust
Australian Shepherd
- Character : Friendly, intelligent, willing to work
- Size/Weight : Medium; approx. 46-58 cm, 16-32 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 12-15 years
- Breed-specific diseases : hip dysplasia, collie eye anomaly
Australian terriers
- Character : Brave, lively, affectionate
- Size/Weight : Small; approx. 25-30 cm, 6-7 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 12-14 years
- Breed-specific diseases : patellar luxation, skin problems
Barbet
- Character : Friendly, calm, intelligent
- Size/Weight : Medium; approx. 58-65 cm, 17-28 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 13-15 years
- Breed-specific diseases : hip dysplasia, eye problems
Borzoi
- Character : Aristocratic, independent, calm
- Size/Weight : Large; approx. 68-85 cm, 27-48 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 9-12 years
- Breed-specific diseases : heart problems, gastric torsion
Basenji
- Character : Independent, intelligent, quiet
- Size/Weight : Small to medium; approx. 40-43 cm, 9-12 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 13-14 years
- Breed-specific diseases : Fanconi syndrome, hip dysplasia
Basset Hound
- Character : Calm, friendly, stubborn
- Size/Weight : Medium; approx. 33-38 cm, 20-29 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 10-12 years
- Breed-specific diseases : back problems, eye diseases
Bavarian Mountain Hound
- Character : Calm, persistent, self-confident
- Size/Weight : Medium; approx. 47-52 cm, 20-25 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 12-14 years
- Breed-Specific Diseases : Generally robust, few specific diseases
beagle
- Character : Friendly, curious, lively
- Size/Weight : Small to medium; approx. 33-41 cm, 10-11 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 12-15 years
- Breed-specific diseases : epilepsy, heart problems
Bearded Collie
- Character : Cheerful, energetic, friendly
- Size/Weight : Medium; approx. 51-56 cm, 18-27 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 12-14 years
- Breed-specific diseases : hip dysplasia, eye problems
Beauceron
- Character : Brave, intelligent, loyal
- Size/Weight : Large; approx. 61-70 cm, 30-45 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 10-12 years
- Breed-specific diseases : hip dysplasia, heart disease
Bedlington Terriers
- Character : Lively, loving, intelligent
- Size/Weight : Small; approx. 41-43 cm, 8-10 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 11-16 years
- Breed-specific diseases : liver disease (copper storage disease)
Belgian Shepherd Dog
- Character : Intelligent, alert, loyal
- Size/Weight : Medium; approx. 56-66 cm, 20-30 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 12-14 years
- Breed-specific diseases : hip dysplasia, epilepsy
Berger de Picardy
- Character : Confident, friendly, robust
- Size/Weight : Medium; approx. 55-65 cm, 23-32 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 12-14 years
- Breed-Specific Diseases : Generally robust
Bernese Mountain Dog
- Character : Gentle, friendly, loyal
- Size/Weight : Large; approx. 58-70 cm, 36-50 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 7-10 years
- Breed-specific diseases : hip and elbow dysplasia, cancer
Saint Bernard
- Character : Friendly, patient, gentle
- Size/Weight : Very large; approx. 70-90 cm, 54-82 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 8-10 years
- Breed-specific diseases : gastric torsion, hip dysplasia
Bernedoodle
- Character : Friendly, intelligent, playful
- Size/Weight : Variable, depending on parent breed
- Life expectancy : Approx. 12-15 years
- Breed-Specific Diseases : Depending on the parent breed
Bichon Frize
- Character : Happy, affectionate, lively
- Size/Weight : Small; approx. 23-30 cm, 3-6 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 14-15 years
- Breed-specific diseases : allergies, bladder problems
Bloodhound
- Character : Gentle, independent, friendly
- Size/Weight : Large; approx. 58-69 cm, 36-50 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 10-12 years
- Breed-specific diseases : gastric torsion, skin infections
Bobtail
- Character : Friendly, intelligent, adaptable
- Size/Weight : Large; approx. 56-61 cm, 27-45 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 10-12 years
- Breed-specific diseases : hip dysplasia, eye problems
Boerboel
- Character : Confident, calm, loyal
- Size/Weight : Very large; approx. 60-70 cm, 50-90 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 10-12 years
- Breed-specific diseases : hip dysplasia, heart disease
Bolognese
- Character : Affectionate, intelligent, calm
- Size/Weight : Small; approx. 25-30 cm, 2.5-4 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 12-14 years
- Breed-Specific Diseases : Generally robust
Bolonka Tswetna
- Character : Happy, loving, playful
- Size/Weight : Small; approx. 24-26 cm, 2-4 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 12-16 years
- Breed-Specific Diseases : Generally robust
Dogue de Bordeaux
- Character : Brave, loyal, calm
- Size/Weight : Large; approx. 58-68 cm, 54-65 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 5-8 years
- Breed-specific diseases : heart problems, gastric torsion
Border collie
- Character : Intelligent, energetic, focused
- Size/Weight : Medium; approx. 48-56 cm, 12-20 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 10-17 years
- Breed-specific diseases : hip dysplasia, epilepsy
Border terriers
- Character : Stubborn, friendly, energetic
- Size/Weight : Small; approx. 25-28 cm, 5-7 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 12-15 years
- Breed-specific diseases : heart disease, hip dysplasia
Boston terriers
- Character : Friendly, intelligent, lively
- Size/Weight : Small to medium; approx. 38-43 cm, 4.5-11 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 11-13 years
- Breed-specific diseases : breathing problems, eye problems
Bouvier des Flandres
- Character : Calm, intelligent, protective
- Size/Weight : Large; approx. 59-70 cm, 35-40 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 10-12 years
- Breed-specific diseases : hip dysplasia, eye problems
Brandlbracke
- Character : Intelligent, persistent, loyal
- Size/Weight : Medium; approx. 46-56 cm, 15-22 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 12-14 years
- Breed-Specific Diseases : Generally robust
Briard
- Character : Intelligent, loyal, protective
- Size/Weight : Large; approx. 56-68 cm, 30-40 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 10-12 years
- Breed-specific diseases : hip dysplasia, eye problems
Broholmer
- Character : Calm, friendly, alert
- Size/Weight : Very large; approx. 70-75 cm, 40-60 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 7-12 years
- Breed-specific diseases : hip dysplasia, heart problems
bullmastiff
- Character : Brave, loyal, calm
- Size/Weight : Very large; approx. 60-68 cm, 50-59 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 8-10 years
- Breed-specific diseases : gastric torsion, hip dysplasia
Bull Terrier
- Character : Playful, stubborn, energetic
- Size/Weight : Medium; approx. 53-56 cm, 20-36 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 11-14 years
- Breed-specific diseases : heart problems, kidney diseases
Ca de Bou
- Character : Quiet, loyal, courageous
- Size/Weight : Medium; approx. 52-58 cm, 30-38 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 10-12 years
- Breed-specific diseases : hip dysplasia, stomach torsion
Cairn terriers
- Character : Lively, robust, playful
- Size/Weight : Small; approx. 28-31 cm, 6-7 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 12-15 years
- Breed-specific diseases : allergies, patellar luxation
Cane Corso
- Character : Alert, courageous, loyal
- Size/Weight : Large; approx. 60-68 cm, 40-50 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 10-12 years
- Breed-specific diseases : hip dysplasia, stomach torsion
Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
- Character : Affectionate, gentle, cheerful
- Size/Weight : Small; approx. 30-33 cm, 5-8 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 9-14 years
- Breed-Specific Diseases : Heart problems (mitral valve disease), syringomyelia
Cavapoo
- Character : Friendly, intelligent, affectionate
- Size/Weight : Small to medium; varies, approx. 5-10 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 10-15 years
- Breed-Specific Diseases : Depending on the parent breeds
Chesapeake Bay Retrievers
- Character : Intelligent, loyal, stubborn
- Size/Weight : Large; approx. 53-66 cm, 25-36 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 10-13 years
- Breed-specific diseases : hip dysplasia, eye problems
Chihuahuas
- Character : Lively, courageous, affectionate
- Size/Weight : Very small; approx. 15-23 cm, up to 3 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 12-20 years
- Breed-specific diseases : heart problems, patellar luxation
Chinese crested dog
- Character : Attentive, calm, friendly
- Size/Weight : Medium; approx. 28-33 cm, 4-7 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 10-18 years
- Breed-specific diseases : skin problems, dental problems
Chinook
- Character : Friendly, calm, intelligent
- Size/Weight : Large; approx. 55-66 cm, 25-41 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 12-15 years
- Breed-specific diseases : hip dysplasia, eye problems
Cockapoo
- Character : Playful, friendly, intelligent
- Size/Weight : Small to medium; varies, approx. 6-11 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 14-18 years
- Breed-Specific Diseases : Depending on the parent breeds
Chow Chow
- Character : Dignified, distant, loyal
- Size/Weight : Medium; approx. 46-56 cm, 20-32 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 8-12 years
- Breed-specific diseases : hip dysplasia, eyelid problems
collie
- Character : Intelligent, friendly, loyal
- Size/Weight : Large; approx. 51-61 cm, 20-34 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 12-14 years
- Breed-specific diseases : Collie eye anomaly, MDR1 gene defect
Coton de Tulear
- Character : Cheerful, affectionate, intelligent
- Size/Weight : Small; approx. 25-30 cm, 4-6 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 14-16 years
- Breed-Specific Diseases : Few specific diseases known
Curly Coated Retriever
- Character : Intelligent, independent, loyal
- Size/Weight : Large; approx. 62-69 cm, 25-40 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 10-12 years
- Breed-specific diseases : hip dysplasia, heart disease
Dog breeds DK
dachshund
- Character : Brave, curious, lively
- Size/Weight : Small; approx. 20-22 cm (standard size), 5-9 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 12-16 years
- Breed-specific diseases : back problems (IVDD), eye diseases
Dalmatian
- Character : Energetic, friendly, intelligent
- Size/Weight : Large; approx. 56-61 cm, 15-32 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 10-13 years
- Breed-specific diseases : deafness, urinary stones
Deerhound
- Character : Gentle, calm, friendly
- Size/Weight : Very large; approx. 71-81 cm, 34-50 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 8-11 years
- Breed-specific diseases : heart problems, gastric torsion
German Wirehaired Pointer
- Character : Willing to work, intelligent, persistent
- Size/Weight : Medium to Large; approx. 61-68 cm, 27-32 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 12-14 years
- Breed-Specific Diseases : Generally robust
German Shorthaired Pointer
- Character : Intelligent, energetic, obedient
- Size/Weight : Large; approx. 53-64 cm, 20-32 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 12-14 years
- Breed-specific diseases : hip dysplasia, heart disease
German Longhair
- Character : Calm, friendly, docile
- Size/Weight : Medium to Large; approx. 60-70 cm, 25-35 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 12-14 years
- Breed-Specific Diseases : Generally robust
German Hound
- Character : Lively, friendly, persistent
- Size/Weight : Medium; approx. 40-53 cm, 16-18 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 12-14 years
- Breed-Specific Diseases : Generally robust
German Mastiff
- Character : Gentle, friendly, loving
- Size/Weight : Very large; approx. 71-81 cm, 45-90 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 6-8 years
- Breed-specific diseases : gastric torsion, hip dysplasia
German boxer
- Character : Energetic, friendly, loyal
- Size/Weight : Large; approx. 53-63 cm, 25-32 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 10-12 years
- Breed-specific diseases : heart disease, hip dysplasia
German hunting terrier
- Character : Brave, energetic, intelligent
- Size/Weight : Small; approx. 33-40 cm, 9-10 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 10-12 years
- Breed-Specific Diseases : Generally robust
German Pinscher
- Character : Alert, lively, loyal
- Size/Weight : Medium; approx. 45-50 cm, 14-20 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 12-14 years
- Breed-Specific Diseases : Few specific diseases known
German shepherd dog
- Character : Intelligent, loyal, courageous
- Size/Weight : Large; approx. 55-65 cm, 22-40 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 9-13 years
- Breed-specific diseases : hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia
German Spitz
- Character : Attentive, lively, loyal
- Size/Weight : Variable, 18-29 cm to 38-48 cm, 2-14 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 13-15 years
- Breed-Specific Diseases : Generally robust
German Quail Dog
- Character : Friendly, persistent, eager to work
- Size/Weight : Medium; approx. 45-54 cm, 20-30 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 12-14 years
- Breed-Specific Diseases : Few specific diseases known
Do Khyi
- Character : Independent, protective, calm
- Size/Weight : Large; approx. 61-71 cm, 36-68 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 10-12 years
- Breed-specific diseases : hip dysplasia, skin problems
Doberman
- Character : Intelligent, loyal, energetic
- Size/Weight : Large; approx. 61-68 cm, 30-40 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 10-13 years
- Breed-specific diseases : heart problems, wobbler syndrome
Dogo Argentino
- Character : Brave, loyal, powerful
- Size/Weight : Large; approx. 60-68 cm, 35-45 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 9-15 years
- Breed-specific diseases : hip dysplasia, skin problems
Dogo Canario
- Character : Confident, calm, alert
- Size/Weight : Large; approx. 56-66 cm, 40-65 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 9-12 years
- Breed-specific diseases : hip dysplasia, heart disease
Elo
- Character : Friendly, calm, fond of children
- Size/Weight : Medium; approx. 46-60 cm, 22-35 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 12-14 years
- Breed-Specific Diseases : Generally robust, few specific diseases
English bulldog
- Character : Calm, friendly, courageous
- Size/Weight : Medium; approx. 31-40 cm, 18-25 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 8-10 years
- Breed-specific diseases : breathing problems, skin problems
English cocker spaniel
- Character : Cheerful, loving, active
- Size/Weight : Medium; approx. 38-43 cm, 13-15 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 12-15 years
- Breed-specific diseases : ear infections, eye problems
English Pointer
- Character : Energetic, friendly, intelligent
- Size/Weight : Large; approx. 61-69 cm, 20-30 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 12-14 years
- Breed-specific diseases : hip dysplasia, skin problems
English Setters
- Character : Friendly, gentle, energetic
- Size/Weight : Large; approx. 61-68 cm, 20-36 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 11-15 years
- Breed-specific diseases : hip dysplasia, ear infections
English Springer Spaniel
- Character : Playful, obedient, friendly
- Size/Weight : Medium; approx. 48-51 cm, 18-25 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 12-14 years
- Breed-specific diseases : ear infections, hip dysplasia
Entlebuch Mountain Dog
- Character : Intelligent, loyal, lively
- Size/Weight : Medium; approx. 42-50 cm, 25-30 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 11-13 years
- Breed-specific diseases : hip dysplasia, eye diseases
Epagneul Breton
- Character : Intelligent, energetic, friendly
- Size/Weight : Medium; approx. 48-51 cm, 14-18 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 12-14 years
- Breed-Specific Diseases : Generally robust
Eurasians
- Character : Calm, balanced, affectionate
- Size/Weight : Medium; approx. 52-60 cm, 18-32 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 12-14 years
- Breed-specific diseases : hip dysplasia, thyroid problems
Fila Brasileiro
- Character : Brave, loyal, protective
- Size/Weight : Large; approx. 65-75 cm, 40-50 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 9-11 years
- Breed-specific diseases : hip dysplasia, heart disease
Finnish Lapphund
- Character : Friendly, calm, intelligent
- Size/Weight : Medium; approx. 41-52 cm, 15-24 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 12-15 years
- Breed-specific diseases : eye diseases, hip dysplasia
Finnish Spitz
- Character : Lively, independent, friendly
- Size/Weight : Medium; approx. 39-50 cm, 12-16 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 12-15 years
- Breed-Specific Diseases : Few specific diseases known
Flat Coated Retriever
- Character : Optimistic, friendly, active
- Size/Weight : Large; approx. 56-61 cm, 25-36 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 10-12 years
- Breed-specific diseases : cancer, hip dysplasia
French bulldog
- Character : Charming, patient, playful
- Size/Weight : Small; approx. 30-31 cm, 8-14 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 10-12 years
- Breed-specific diseases : breathing problems, skin allergies
Galgo Español
- Character : Gentle, calm, reserved
- Size/Weight : Large; approx. 60-70 cm, 20-30 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 12-15 years
- Breed-Specific Diseases : Generally robust
Golden Doodle
- Character : Friendly, intelligent, loyal
- Size/Weight : Variable; approx. 40-65 cm, 15-30 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 10-15 years
- Breed-Specific Diseases : Depending on the parent breeds
Golden retriever
- Character : Friendly, reliable, intelligent
- Size/Weight : Large; approx. 51-61 cm, 25-34 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 10-12 years
- Breed-specific diseases : cancer, hip dysplasia
Gordon Setter
- Character : Intelligent, loyal, self-confident
- Size/Weight : Large; approx. 58-69 cm, 25-36 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 10-12 years
- Breed-specific diseases : hip dysplasia, hypothyroidism
Greyhound
- Character : Gentle, independent, calm
- Size/Weight : Large; approx. 68-76 cm, 27-40 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 10-14 years
- Breed-specific diseases : osteosarcoma, heart disease
Groenendael
- Character : Intelligent, alert, loyal
- Size/Weight : Large; approx. 56-66 cm, 20-30 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 10-14 years
- Breed-specific diseases : epilepsy, hip dysplasia
Large Münsterländer
- Character : Friendly, intelligent, eager to work
- Size/Weight : Large; approx. 58-65 cm, 25-30 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 12-13 years
- Breed-specific diseases : hip dysplasia, eye problems
Hanoverian Bloodhound
- Character : Calm, persistent, focused
- Size/Weight : Medium; approx. 48-54 cm, 30-40 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 10-12 years
- Breed-Specific Diseases : Generally robust, rarely specific diseases
Harz Fox
- Character : Willing to work, intelligent, active
- Size/Weight : Medium; approx. 50-60 cm, 18-25 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 12-15 years
- Breed-Specific Diseases : Generally robust
Havanese
- Character : Friendly, lively, affectionate
- Size/Weight : Small; approx. 23-27 cm, 4-7 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 13-15 years
- Breed-specific diseases : patellar luxation, heart problems
Hokkaido
- Character : Loyal, courageous, independent
- Size/Weight : Medium; approx. 45-52 cm, 20-30 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 11-13 years
- Breed-Specific Diseases : Generally robust, rarely specific diseases
Dutch Shepherd
- Character : Intelligent, loyal, active
- Size/Weight : Medium; approx. 55-62 cm, 20-30 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 12-15 years
- Breed-specific diseases : hip dysplasia, epilepsy
Hovawart
- Character : Protective, intelligent, balanced
- Size/Weight : Large; approx. 58-70 cm, 25-40 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 10-14 years
- Breed-specific diseases : hip dysplasia, hypothyroidism
Irish wolfhound
- Character : Gentle, calm, friendly
- Size/Weight : Very large; approx. 71-90 cm, 40-69 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 6-10 years
- Breed-specific diseases : heart disease, bone cancer
Irish Red Setters
- Character : Energetic, friendly, intelligent
- Size/Weight : Large; approx. 58-67 cm, 25-34 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 12-14 years
- Breed-specific diseases : hip dysplasia, skin allergies
Irish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier
- Character : Lively, friendly, loyal
- Size/Weight : Medium; approx. 43-49 cm, 14-18 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 12-14 years
- Breed-specific diseases : kidney problems, allergies
Irish terriers
- Character : Brave, energetic, loyal
- Size/Weight : Medium; approx. 46-48 cm, 11-13 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 13-15 years
- Breed-Specific Diseases : Few specific diseases known
Icelandic dog
- Character : Friendly, lively, intelligent
- Size/Weight : Medium; approx. 42-48 cm, 12-15 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 12-14 years
- Breed-specific diseases : hip dysplasia, eye problems
Italian wind chime
- Character : Affectionate, elegant, sensitive
- Size/Weight : Small; approx. 32-38 cm, 3.5-5 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 12-15 years
- Breed-specific diseases : dental problems, broken bones
Jack Russell Terriers
- Character : Energetic, courageous, intelligent
- Size/Weight : Small; approx. 25-30 cm, 5-6 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 13-16 years
- Breed-specific diseases : patellar luxation, eye problems
Japan Chinese
- Character : Graceful, calm, friendly
- Size/Weight : Small; approx. 20-25 cm, 2-4 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 10-12 years
- Breed-specific diseases : heart problems, breathing problems
Japanese Spitz
- Character : Friendly, attentive, intelligent
- Size/Weight : Medium; approx. 30-38 cm, 5-10 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 12-14 years
- Breed-Specific Diseases : Generally robust
Kai
- Character : Loyal, attentive, courageous
- Size/Weight : Medium; approx. 50-56 cm, 14-20 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 12-15 years
- Breed-Specific Diseases : Generally robust
Kangal
- Character : Protective, calm, loyal
- Size/Weight : Very large; approx. 72-78 cm, 40-65 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 12-15 years
- Breed-specific diseases : hip dysplasia, stomach torsion
Caucasian Ovcharka
- Character : Confident, strong, protective
- Size/Weight : Very large; approx. 64-75 cm, 45-70 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 10-12 years
- Breed-specific diseases : hip dysplasia, heart problems
Kerry Blue Terrier
- Character : Energetic, intelligent, courageous
- Size/Weight : Medium; approx. 44-49 cm, 15-18 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 12-15 years
- Breed-specific diseases : skin problems, eye problems
Small Münsterländer
- Character : Intelligent, friendly, lively
- Size/Weight : Medium; approx. 52-56 cm, 15-20 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 12-14 years
- Breed-specific diseases : hip dysplasia, epilepsy
Miniature Poodle
- Character : Intelligent, lively, loyal
- Size/Weight : Small; approx. 28-38 cm, 12-14 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 12-15 years
- Breed-specific diseases : eye diseases, hip dysplasia
Small Spitz
- Character : Lively, affectionate, alert
- Size/Weight : Small; approx. 23-29 cm, 2-3 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 13-15 years
- Breed-Specific Diseases : Generally robust
Coconi
- Character : Friendly, affectionate, lively
- Size/Weight : Small; approx. 25-38 cm, 4-8 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 12-15 years
- Breed-Specific Diseases : Few specific diseases known
Komondor
- Character : Independent, protective, calm
- Size/Weight : Large; approx. 65-80 cm, 40-60 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 10-12 years
- Breed-specific diseases : hip dysplasia, stomach torsion
Continental Toy Spaniel
- Character : Lively, friendly, intelligent
- Size/Weight : Small; approx. 28-33 cm, 2.5-4.5 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 14-16 years
- Breed-specific diseases : patellar luxation, heart problems
Kooikerhondje
- Character : Friendly, attentive, active
- Size/Weight : Medium; approx. 35-40 cm, 9-16 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 12-14 years
- Breed-specific diseases : Von Willebrand disease, hip dysplasia
Kromfohrländer
- Character : Friendly, balanced, affectionate
- Size/Weight : Medium; approx. 38-46 cm, 10-16 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 13-15 years
- Breed-specific diseases : allergies, epilepsy
Short-haired collie
- Character : Friendly, active, intelligent
- Size/Weight : Large; approx. 51-61 cm, 20-29 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 12-14 years
- Breed-specific diseases : MDR1 gene defect, eye problems
Kuvasz
- Character : Loyal, courageous, independent
- Size/Weight : Large; approx. 66-76 cm, 35-52 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 10-12 years
- Breed-specific diseases : hip dysplasia, stomach torsion
Dog breeds LR
Labradoodle
- Character : Friendly, intelligent, energetic
- Size/Weight : Medium to Large; approx. 53-63 cm, 20-30 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 12-15 years
- Breed-Specific Diseases : Depending on the parent breeds
Labrador retrievers
- Character : Friendly, reliable, patient
- Size/Weight : Large; approx. 54-57 cm, 25-36 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 10-12 years
- Breed-specific diseases : hip dysplasia, obesity
Lagotto Romagnolo
- Character : Intelligent, friendly, attentive
- Size/Weight : Medium; approx. 41-48 cm, 11-16 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 15-17 years
- Breed-specific diseases : hip dysplasia, lysosomal storage diseases
Landseer
- Character : Gentle, patient, friendly
- Size/Weight : Very large; approx. 67-80 cm, 45-68 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 9-12 years
- Breed-specific diseases : hip dysplasia, heart problems
Long-haired collies
- Character : Sensitive, intelligent, loyal
- Size/Weight : Large; approx. 56-61 cm, 20-34 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 12-14 years
- Breed-specific diseases : MDR1 gene defect, eye problems
Leonberger
- Character : Gentle, friendly, loyal
- Size/Weight : Very large; approx. 65-80 cm, 40-75 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 8-9 years
- Breed-specific diseases : hip dysplasia, stomach torsion
Lhasa Apso
- Character : Confident, independent, friendly
- Size/Weight : Small; approx. 25-28 cm, 6-8 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 12-15 years
- Breed-specific diseases : eye problems, kidney problems
Löwchen
- Character : Cheerful, friendly, intelligent
- Size/Weight : Small; approx. 30-33 cm, 4-8 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 13-15 years
- Breed-specific diseases : patellar luxation, progressive retinal atrophy
Hungarian Vizsla
- Character : Intelligent, energetic, affectionate
- Size/Weight : Medium; approx. 54-64 cm, 20-30 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 12-14 years
- Breed-specific diseases : hip dysplasia, skin problems
Malinois
- Character : Intelligent, willing to work, loyal
- Size/Weight : Medium to Large; approx. 56-66 cm, 20-30 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 14-16 years
- Breed-specific diseases : hip dysplasia, epilepsy
Maltese
- Character : Friendly, gentle, playful
- Size/Weight : Small; approx. 20-25 cm, 3-4 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 12-15 years
- Breed-specific diseases : eye problems, patellar luxation
Maltipoo
- Character : Playful, affectionate, intelligent
- Size/Weight : Small to medium; varies, approx. 5-12 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 12-16 years
- Breed-Specific Diseases : Depending on the parent breeds
Manchester terriers
- Character : Lively, intelligent, friendly
- Size/Weight : Small to medium; approx. 38-41 cm, 5-10 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 15-17 years
- Breed-specific diseases : heart problems, dental problems
Mastiff
- Character : Gentle, calm, loyal
- Size/Weight : Very large; approx. 70-91 cm, 50-100 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 6-10 years
- Breed-specific diseases : hip dysplasia, stomach torsion
Mastín Español
- Character : Protective, calm, patient
- Size/Weight : Very large; approx. 70-80 cm, 40-70 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 8-10 years
- Breed-specific diseases : hip dysplasia, heart problems
Neapolitan Mastiff
- Character : Brave, loyal, calm
- Size/Weight : Very large; approx. 60-75 cm, 50-70 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 8-10 years
- Breed-specific diseases : gastric torsion, heart problems
Miniature American Shepherd
- Character : Intelligent, energetic, loyal
- Size/Weight : Small; approx. 33-46 cm, 9-18 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 12-13 years
- Breed-specific diseases : hip dysplasia, MDR1 gene defect
Miniature Bull Terrier
- Character : Playful, courageous, friendly
- Size/Weight : Small; approx. 25-35 cm, 11-15 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 11-14 years
- Breed-specific diseases : heart problems, kidney problems
Middle point
- Character : Attentive, lively, loyal
- Size/Weight : Medium; approx. 30-38 cm, 7-11 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 13-15 years
- Breed-Specific Diseases : Generally robust
pug
- Character : Playful, affectionate, calm
- Size/Weight : Small; approx. 25-30 cm, 6-8 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 12-15 years
- Breed-specific diseases : breathing problems, eye problems
Mudi
- Character : Intelligent, active, versatile
- Size/Weight : Medium; approx. 38-47 cm, 8-15 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 13-14 years
- Breed-Specific Diseases : Generally robust
Newfoundland
- Character : Gentle, patient, friendly
- Size/Weight : Very large; approx. 66-71 cm, 50-70 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 8-10 years
- Breed-specific diseases : hip dysplasia, heart disease
Norfolk Terriers
- Character : Lively, courageous, friendly
- Size/Weight : Small; approx. 25-26 cm, 5-6 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 12-15 years
- Breed-specific diseases : heart problems, patellar luxation
Norwich Terriers
- Character : Brave, cheerful, independent
- Size/Weight : Small; approx. 25-26 cm, 5-6 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 12-15 years
- Breed-specific diseases : breathing problems, heart problems
Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever
- Character : Intelligent, playful, attentive
- Size/Weight : Medium; approx. 45-51 cm, 17-23 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 12-14 years
- Breed-specific diseases : hip dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy
Austrian Pinscher
- Character : Alert, lively, loyal
- Size/Weight : Medium; approx. 44-50 cm, 12-18 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 12-14 years
- Breed-Specific Diseases : Generally robust
Eastern European Shepherd Dog
- Character : Loyal, courageous, intelligent
- Size/Weight : Large; approx. 60-70 cm, 30-50 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 10-12 years
- Breed-specific diseases : hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia
Parson Russell Terrier
- Character : Energetic, intelligent, confident
- Size/Weight : Small; approx. 31-38 cm, 5-8 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 13-15 years
- Breed-specific diseases : patellar luxation, eye diseases
Patterdale Terriers
- Character : Brave, energetic, independent
- Size/Weight : Small; approx. 25-38 cm, 5-7 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 11-13 years
- Breed-Specific Diseases : Generally robust
Pekingese
- Character : Confident, calm, affectionate
- Size/Weight : Small; approx. 15-23 cm, 3-6 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 12-15 years
- Breed-specific diseases : breathing problems, eye problems
Pharaoh Hound
- Character : Independent, friendly, calm
- Size/Weight : Medium; approx. 53-63 cm, 18-27 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 11-14 years
- Breed-specific diseases : allergies, hip dysplasia
pinscher
- Character : Lively, confident, intelligent
- Size/Weight : Medium; approx. 45-50 cm, 14-20 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 12-14 years
- Breed-Specific Diseases : Few specific diseases known
Podenco Andaluz
- Character : Independent, active, intelligent
- Size/Weight : Variable; approx. 42-64 cm, 10-22 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 11-14 years
- Breed-Specific Diseases : Generally robust
Pomsky
- Character : Playful, intelligent, loving
- Size/Weight : Small to medium; approx. 25-38 cm, 7-15 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 12-15 years
- Breed-Specific Diseases : Depending on the parent breeds
Portuguese water dog
- Character : Intelligent, active, friendly
- Size/Weight : Medium; approx. 43-57 cm, 16-25 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 10-14 years
- Breed-specific diseases : hip dysplasia, eye diseases
Prague Rattler
- Character : Lively, loving, courageous
- Size/Weight : Very small; approx. 20-23 cm, 2-3 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 12-14 years
- Breed-specific diseases : patellar luxation, heart problems
poodle
- Character : Intelligent, loyal, trainable
- Size/Weight : Variable; 24-60 cm, 5-30 kg (Toy, Miniature, Standard)
- Life expectancy : Approx. 12-15 years
- Breed-specific diseases : hip dysplasia, eye diseases
Pudelpointer
- Character : Intelligent, versatile, friendly
- Size/Weight : Medium; approx. 55-68 cm, 20-30 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 12-14 years
- Breed-Specific Diseases : Generally robust
Puggle
- Character : Playful, affectionate, friendly
- Size/Weight : Small; approx. 20-38 cm, 6-14 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 10-15 years
- Breed-specific diseases : breathing problems, obesity
Puli
- Character : Intelligent, active, loyal
- Size/Weight : Medium; approx. 36-44 cm, 10-15 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 12-16 years
- Breed-specific diseases : hip dysplasia, eye problems
Pumi
- Character : Lively, intelligent, alert
- Size/Weight : Medium; approx. 38-47 cm, 8-15 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 12-14 years
- Breed-specific diseases : hip dysplasia, patellar luxation
Pyrenean mountain dog
- Character : Calm, protective, patient
- Size/Weight : Very large; approx. 65-81 cm, 45-60 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 10-12 years
- Breed-specific diseases : hip dysplasia, stomach torsion
Rhodesian Ridgeback
- Character : Confident, loyal, intelligent
- Size/Weight : Large; approx. 63-69 cm, 29-36 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 10-12 years
- Breed-specific diseases : hip dysplasia, dermoid sinus
Giant Schnauzer
- Character : Brave, loyal, intelligent
- Size/Weight : Large; approx. 60-70 cm, 35-47 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 10-12 years
- Breed-specific diseases : hip dysplasia, eye diseases
rottweiler
- Character : Self-confident, loyal, courageous
- Size/Weight : Large; approx. 56-68 cm, 35-60 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 8-10 years
- Breed-specific diseases : hip dysplasia, heart disease
Russkiy Toy
- Character : Lively, loving, active
- Size/Weight : Very small; approx. 20-26 cm, 1-3 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 10-12 years
- Breed-specific diseases : patellar luxation, dental problems
Dog breeds SZ
Saluki
- Character : Independent, calm, graceful
- Size/Weight : Large; approx. 58-71 cm, 18-27 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 12-14 years
- Breed-Specific Diseases : Heart disease, eye problems
Samoyed
- Character : Friendly, attentive, lively
- Size/Weight : Medium to Large; approx. 50-60 cm, 16-30 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 12-14 years
- Breed-specific diseases : hip dysplasia, diabetes
Šarplaninac
- Character : Confident, calm, loyal
- Size/Weight : Large; approx. 56-62 cm, 35-45 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 11-13 years
- Breed-specific diseases : hip dysplasia, heart problems
Schapendoes
- Character : Intelligent, active, friendly
- Size/Weight : Medium; approx. 40-50 cm, 12-25 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 13-15 years
- Breed-Specific Diseases : Generally robust
Schipperke
- Character : Alert, energetic, curious
- Size/Weight : Small; approx. 25-33 cm, 3-9 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 13-15 years
- Breed-specific diseases : eye problems, epilepsy
schnauzer
- Character : Alert, intelligent, loyal
- Size/Weight : Medium; approx. 45-50 cm, 14-20 kg (Medium Schnauzer)
- Life expectancy : Approx. 13-16 years
- Breed-specific diseases : hip dysplasia, eye diseases
Schnoodle
- Character : Friendly, intelligent, playful
- Size/Weight : Variable; approx. 30-65 cm, 6-25 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 10-15 years
- Breed-Specific Diseases : Depending on the parent breeds
Swiss Mountain Dog
- Character : Calm, friendly, reliable
- Size/Weight : Large; approx. 58-70 cm, 30-60 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 8-11 years
- Breed-specific diseases : hip dysplasia, stomach torsion
Shar Pei
- Character : Confident, calm, loyal
- Size/Weight : Medium; approx. 46-51 cm, 18-25 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 8-12 years
- Breed-specific diseases : skin problems, fever
Shetland Sheepdog
- Character : Intelligent, lively, loyal
- Size/Weight : Small to medium; approx. 33-41 cm, 6-12 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 12-14 years
- Breed-specific diseases : hip dysplasia, eye diseases
Shiba Inu
- Character : Independent, attentive, courageous
- Size/Weight : Small; approx. 35-43 cm, 8-10 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 12-15 years
- Breed-specific diseases : allergies, patellar luxation
Shih Tzu
- Character : Friendly, lively, affectionate
- Size/Weight : Small; approx. 20-28 cm, 4-7.5 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 10-16 years
- Breed-specific diseases : eye problems, breathing problems
Siberian Husky
- Character : Friendly, energetic, independent
- Size/Weight : Medium; approx. 50-60 cm, 16-27 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 12-14 years
- Breed-specific diseases : eye diseases, hip dysplasia
Silken Windsprite
- Character : Gentle, friendly, intelligent
- Size/Weight : Medium; approx. 47-61 cm, 11-20 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 12-14 years
- Breed-Specific Diseases : Generally robust
Spanish water dog
- Character : Willing to work, intelligent, loyal
- Size/Weight : Medium; approx. 40-50 cm, 14-22 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 10-14 years
- Breed-specific diseases : hip dysplasia, eye problems
Spinone Italiano
- Character : Friendly, calm, patient
- Size/Weight : Large; approx. 55-70 cm, 28-37 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 12-14 years
- Breed-specific diseases : hip dysplasia, heart disease
Staffordshire bull terrier
- Character : Brave, friendly, loyal
- Size/Weight : Medium; approx. 36-41 cm, 11-17 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 12-14 years
- Breed-specific diseases : hip dysplasia, cataracts
Tamaskan
- Character : Intelligent, loyal, versatile
- Size/Weight : Large; approx. 61-71 cm, 23-38 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 14-16 years
- Breed-specific diseases : hip dysplasia, epilepsy
Tervueren
- Character : Active, intelligent, loyal
- Size/Weight : Medium; approx. 56-66 cm, 20-30 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 12-14 years
- Breed-specific diseases : hip dysplasia, epilepsy
Thai Ridgeback
- Character : Independent, alert, loyal
- Size/Weight : Medium; approx. 51-61 cm, 16-25 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 12-13 years
- Breed-specific diseases : Dermoid sinus
Tibetan Spaniel
- Character : Attentive, intelligent, cheerful
- Size/Weight : Small; approx. 25-26 cm, 4-7 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 12-15 years
- Breed-specific diseases : eye problems, breathing problems
Tibet terrier
- Character : Friendly, affectionate, lively
- Size/Weight : Medium; approx. 36-41 cm, 8-14 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 12-15 years
- Breed-specific diseases : hip dysplasia, eye diseases
Tyrolean Hound
- Character : Friendly, persistent, calm
- Size/Weight : Medium; approx. 44-50 cm, 15-22 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 12-14 years
- Breed-Specific Diseases : Generally robust
Tornjak
- Character : Calm, protective, loyal
- Size/Weight : Very large; approx. 65-75 cm, 35-50 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 11-14 years
- Breed-specific diseases : hip dysplasia
Tosa Inu
- Character : Brave, calm, dignified
- Size/Weight : Large; approx. 62-82 cm, 36-61 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 10-12 years
- Breed-specific diseases : hip dysplasia, stomach torsion
Czechoslovakian wolfhound
- Character : Confident, active, loyal
- Size/Weight : Large; approx. 60-70 cm, 20-30 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 12-16 years
- Breed-specific diseases : hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia
Weimaraner
- Character : Energetic, intelligent, loyal
- Size/Weight : Large; approx. 57-70 cm, 25-40 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 10-13 years
- Breed-specific diseases : gastric torsion, hip dysplasia
White German Shepherd
- Character : Confident, intelligent, friendly
- Size/Weight : Large; approx. 55-65 cm, 30-40 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 12-14 years
- Breed-specific diseases : hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia
Pembroke Welsh Corgi
- Character : Attentive, active, friendly
- Size/Weight : Small; approx. 25-30 cm, 10-14 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 12-15 years
- Breed-specific diseases : hip dysplasia, eye diseases
Welsh Springer Spaniel
- Character : Loyal, friendly, lively
- Size/Weight : Medium; approx. 46-48 cm, 16-20 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 12-15 years
- Breed-specific diseases : hip dysplasia, epilepsy
Welsh terriers
- Character : Lively, courageous, friendly
- Size/Weight : Medium; approx. 39-40 cm, 9-10 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 12-14 years
- Breed-Specific Diseases : Generally robust
West Highland White Terrier
- Character : Confident, friendly, lively
- Size/Weight : Small; approx. 25-28 cm, 6-8 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 12-16 years
- Breed-specific diseases : skin problems, patellar luxation
Whippet
- Character : Gentle, calm, friendly
- Size/Weight : Medium; approx. 47-51 cm, 10-13 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 12-15 years
- Breed-specific diseases : heart problems, eye diseases
Wolfspitz
- Character : Alert, loyal, calm
- Size/Weight : Large; approx. 45-55 cm, 20-25 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 13-15 years
- Breed-Specific Diseases : Generally robust
Xoloitzcuintle
- Character : Quiet, loyal, intelligent
- Size/Weight : Varies (Miniature, Standard, Large); approx. 25-55 cm, 4-20 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 12-15 years
- Breed-specific diseases : skin problems, dental anomalies in hairless variants
Yorkshire Terriers
- Character : Brave, energetic, intelligent
- Size/Weight : Small; approx. 20-23 cm, up to approx. 3.2 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 13-16 years
- Breed-specific diseases : patellar luxation, dental problems
Central Asian Ovcharka
- Character : Confident, calm, protective
- Size/Weight : Very large; approx. 65-78 cm, 40-80 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 10-12 years
- Breed-specific diseases : hip dysplasia, heart disease
Miniature Pinscher
- Character : Energetic, courageous, loyal
- Size/Weight : Small; approx. 25-30 cm, 4-6 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 12-15 years
- Breed-specific diseases : patellar luxation, heart problems
Toy Poodle
- Character : Intelligent, active, friendly
- Size/Weight : Small; approx. 28-38 cm, 5-7 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 14-18 years
- Breed-specific diseases : hip dysplasia, eye diseases
Miniature Schnauzer
- Character : Alert, intelligent, lively
- Size/Weight : Small; approx. 30-35 cm, 5-8 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 12-15 years
- Breed-specific diseases : urinary stone formation, eye problems
Pomeranian
- Character : Attentive, lively, loving
- Size/Weight : Small; approx. 18-22 cm, 1.5-3 kg
- Life expectancy : Approx. 12-16 years
- Breed-specific diseases : patellar luxation, dental problems
Essential questions about dog breeds
What should I consider before getting a dog?
Consider whether you have enough time, space and financial resources to keep a dog. Also note that different breeds have different exercise, grooming, and nutritional needs. Research the characteristics and health requirements of the breed you are considering in advance.
How often do I need to feed my dog and what type of food is best?
Most dogs benefit from two meals per day. The type of food depends on the breed, age, weight and health of the dog. High-quality dog food that contains all the necessary nutrients is recommended. If you have any special needs or allergies, you should consult a veterinarian .
How often does a dog need to go to the vet?
Regular annual checkups are important. Puppies require several visits for vaccinations and check-ups in the first few months of life. Older dogs should be examined every six months. In addition, if you have any health problems, you should consult a veterinarian immediately.
How much exercise does a dog need daily?
This depends on the breed, age and health status. While active and large breeds need a lot of exercise, shorter walks are often enough for smaller and older dogs. On average, dogs should get at least 30 minutes to several hours of exercise daily.
How can I best train my dog?
Consistency and patience are keys to success. Positive reinforcement, i.e. rewarding good behavior, is more effective than punishment. Basic commands should be taught early. Dog schools or professional trainers can help with training.
How do I properly socialize my dog?
Socialization begins in puppyhood through contact with people and other animals. Puppy playgroups, dog parks and regular walks are good ways to socialize your dog. Avoid overwhelming or stressful situations.
How do I find a good dog trainer or dog school?
Look for recommendations from other dog owners, veterinarians, or online reviews. A good trainer should be qualified and use positive reinforcement methods. Attend a training session to assess the trainer's style and methods before making a decision.
Summary of dog breeds
The world of dog breeds is incredibly diverse and fascinating. Each of the numerous dog breeds comes with its own unique characteristics and needs. For example, some dog breeds such as the Labrador Retriever or the Golden Retriever are known for their friendliness and family friendliness, while other dog breeds such as the German Shepherd or the Belgian Malinois are valued for their working ability and intelligence.
Smaller dog breeds such as the Chihuahua or Yorkshire Terrier are often popular with people who live in apartments because they require less space and exercise than larger dog breeds. On the other hand, active dog breeds such as the Australian Shepherd or the Border Collie need a lot of exercise and mental stimulation.
For lovers of exotic dog breeds, there are breeds such as the Afghan Hound or the Saluki, which are known for their elegance and speed. Hardier dog breeds like the Siberian Husky or the Alaskan Malamute are excellent for colder climates and are known for their endurance.
Dog breeds such as the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel or the Bichon Frisé are characterized by their gentle and loving nature and therefore make excellent companions. On the other hand, there are dog breeds such as the Rottweiler or the Doberman, which are often used as guard dogs and are known for their courage.
Dog breeds developed for hunting, such as the Beagle or the Bavarian Mountain Hound, have keen senses and are known for their ability to follow scents. Water-loving dog breeds such as the Labrador Retriever or the Portuguese Water Dog are not only good swimmers, but also very skilled at water work.
Dog breeds such as the Poodle or the Shih Tzu are characterized by their unique coat that requires regular care. Other dog breeds such as the Dalmatian or the Weimaraner are known for their distinctive appearance.
There are also dog breeds that were bred for specific tasks, such as the Dachshund for hunting in structures or the St. Bernard for rescue missions in mountainous regions. Small dog breeds such as the Pomeranian or the Pomeranian are popular for their small size and lively nature.
Each dog breed has its history and origins, making them a fascinating subject for dog lovers. Choosing the right dog breed should be tailored to the lifestyle, living situation and needs of the family. Importantly, every dog breed needs love, care and attention to live a happy and healthy life.
Further reading on the topic of dog breeds:
There is a wealth of recommended literature for anyone who would like to delve deeper into the subject of dog breeds. Here are some books that provide a comprehensive overview of different dog breeds and contain valuable information about their care, training, and history:
- "The Great Cosmos Dog Guide" by Ulrike Müller : This book offers detailed descriptions of over 250 dog breeds, including information on character, attitude and care.
- "Dog Breeds: The 200 Most Popular Breeds" by Bruce Fogle : A comprehensive reference work that focuses on the most popular dog breeds, including character, history and care instructions.
- "Dogs: The 100 most famous breeds" by Juliette Cunliffe : This book introduces 100 well-known dog breeds and, in addition to beautiful photos, also offers information about their origin, character and care.
- "The Big Dog Book" by Katharina von der Leyen : A comprehensive guide that, in addition to breed portraits, also offers general tips on dog ownership, nutrition and health.
- "Dogs: All About Psychology, Behavior, and Training" by John Bradshaw : This book focuses not only on dog breeds, but also on dog behavior and training.
- "Atlas of the World's Dog Breeds" by Bonnie Wilcox and Chris Walkowicz : A detailed atlas that presents over 400 dog breeds from all over the world and also highlights rare and exotic breeds.
- “Which breed of dog is right for me?” by Katharina Schlegl-Kofler : A guide for future dog owners that helps find the right dog breed to suit their lifestyle.
These books are a great resource for dog lovers who want to expand their knowledge about dog breeds. They are suitable for both beginners and experienced dog owners.