Hypotension is one of the most common complications during general anesthesia in dogs, along with hypoventilation and hypothermia. It occurs in up to 38% of cases and can lead to delayed recovery, neurological deficits, intestinal integrity disturbances (e.g., suture dehiscence), and renal ischemia and damage.
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Trazodone is a so-called serotonin antagonist and reuptake inhibitor (SARI), used in veterinary medicine primarily for its anxiolytic and calming effects. But how exactly does the drug work?
Trazodone for dogs and cats Read More »
Bacterial urinary tract infections are frequently diagnosed in dogs and cats. Although bacterial cystitis can occur in dogs of both sexes and all ages, in cats it is observed primarily in spayed females and animals older than 10 years. The antimicrobial agents used for treatment have not changed significantly, but there is growing concern about increasing antibiotic resistance. Therefore, careful and responsible use of antimicrobial medications is essential. There are new recommendations regarding which types of bacteriuria should be treated, which antibiotics should be considered as first-line therapy, and how long treatment should last.1
Lower urinary tract infections Read More »
If your dog is having trouble breathing or showing signs of heatstroke, you need to act quickly. Airway constriction and heatstroke can be life-threatening and require immediate attention. The most common causes of respiratory problems are laryngeal paralysis, tracheal collapse, or brachycephalic airway syndrome, which occurs in short-snouted dogs.
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An elimination diet is an important component in the diagnosis of food-induced atopic dermatitis (FIAD) in dogs. Traditionally, such a diet trial lasts eight weeks, which can be challenging for many pet owners. A shorter alternative could simplify the process without compromising accuracy. A recent study shows that the duration can be reduced by using prednisolone or oclacitinib at the start of the diet.
Shortened elimination diet in dogs Read More »
Stable cardiovascular function is crucial to ensure adequate tissue oxygenation. During anesthesia, blood pressure measurement is an important method for indirectly assessing organ perfusion. Low blood pressure (hypotension) can have serious consequences, making regular monitoring and treatment essential.
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We are intensively involved in improving gut health in dogs and cats. Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) is a promising option. In this procedure, we transfer the microbiome of a healthy donor animal to a sick animal to sustainably stabilize the balance of the gut flora. This procedure, already established in human medicine, is gaining increasing importance for numerous gastrointestinal diseases in veterinary medicine.
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In recent months, veterinarians across Germany have observed an increase in neurological disorders in dogs. Many of these cases exhibit symptoms suggestive of possible poisoning. One of the prime suspects in these cases is chew bones, which are widely used as rewards and for dental care in dogs. This article examines the risks posed by contaminated chew bones and provides recommendations on how dog owners can ensure their pets' safety.
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Fanconi syndrome is a serious kidney disease that occurs in both hereditary and acquired forms. The Basenji dog breed is particularly affected, but other breeds can also develop this disease. In this article, we will discuss the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for Fanconi syndrome in detail.
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Otodectes cynotis is a mite from the family Psoroptidae, commonly found in domestic animals, especially cats and dogs. Also known as the ear mite, it causes a specific form of mange in affected animals, called ear mange. This mite species is found worldwide and infests both domestic and wild animals.
The DISHAA Cognitive Dysfunction Tool for dogs was developed to help pet owners and veterinarians identify and assess age-related behavioral changes in dogs. Cognitive dysfunction in dogs, similar to Alzheimer's disease in humans, is common in older dogs and manifests as a progressive decline in cognitive abilities. The DISHAA tool allows for the recording of specific behavioral patterns to determine the severity of cognitive dysfunction.
DISHAA - Tool - immediately Read More »
Cognitive dysfunction (CDS) is a neurodegenerative disorder that primarily affects older dogs and cats and is characterized by neuronal loss and neuroaxonal degeneration. Similar to Alzheimer's disease in humans, CDS leads to changes in behavior, memory, and learning ability in affected animals. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the causes, symptoms, diagnostic options, and treatment approaches for this disorder.
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Short Spine Syndrome is an extremely rare genetic disorder in dogs, diagnosed in only a handful of animals worldwide. Despite their limitations, affected dogs are often cheerful and adaptable. This article provides all the essential information about this unusual disease.
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Aujeszky's disease, also known as pseudorabies, is a serious and usually fatal viral infection in dogs. This disease, caused by the herpes simplex virus type 1 (SHV-1), affects not only dogs but also other carnivores and ruminants. This article provides a comprehensive overview of Aujeszky's disease, including its causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and prevention.
Aujeszky's disease in dogs Read More »
Video capsule endoscopy (VCE) has established itself as a revolutionary method in veterinary medicine for examining the gastrointestinal tract of dogs. This technique allows for detailed visualization of the entire small intestine without sedation or general anesthesia. In this article, we will discuss the advantages, disadvantages, applications, and procedure of video capsule endoscopy in dogs.
Capsule endoscopy for dogs – now available! Read More »
