Treatment

Infections of the lower urinary tract

Infections of the lower urinary tract

Bacterial urinary tract infections are often diagnosed in dogs and cats. Although bacterial cystitis in dogs can occur in both sexes and in all age groups, it is observed older than 10 years, especially in castrated females and animals. The antimicrobial means used for treatment have not changed significantly, but concern about increasing antibiotic resistance increases. Careful and responsible handling of antimicrobial drugs is therefore essential. There are new recommendations for which types of bacteriuria should be treated, which antibiotics should be considered as first -line therapy and how long the treatment should take place.¹

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Acute thoracolumbal intervertebral disc extrusion

Acute thoracolumbal intervertebral disc extrusion

The spine of a dog consists of many individual vertebrae, which are separated by intervertebral discs. These intervertebral discs act like shock absorbers and enable mobility. With a thoracolumbal intervertebral disc extrusion, the inner, gel -like material of a intervertebral disc leaves through the outer shell and presses onto the spinal cord. This can lead to pain, paralysis and in severe cases to loss of walking ability.

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Enterococcal bacteriuria in cats

Enterococcal bacteriuria in cats

What is an enterococcal bacteriuria in cats? If an enterococcal bacteriuria has been found in your cat, this means that certain bacteria of the genus Enterococcus are in the urine. But what exactly does that mean - and does that have to be treated? What are enterococci? Enterococci are bacteria that naturally occur in the gastrointestinal tract of animals and humans. In most

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Pheochromocytoma in cats

Pheochromocytoma in cats

Pheochromocytoma in cats is a rare but clinically important disease arising from the chromaffin cells of the adrenal medulla or the sympathetic paraganglia. These tumors typically produce excess catecholamines such as epinephrine and norepinephrine, which can lead to a variety of symptoms. Although pheochromocytoma is not commonly diagnosed in cats, it is important to recognize this condition because it can have serious consequences if left untreated. A comprehensive summary of the key aspects of pheochromocytoma in cats is provided below.

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Hypersomatotropism

Hypersomatotropism in cats

Hypersomatotropism in cats, also known as acromegaly, is a rare but serious endocrine disorder that occurs in cats. It is caused by excessive production of the growth hormone somatotropin (STH), which leads to a range of clinical symptoms and complications. In recent years it has been shown that around 10 to 15% of cats suffering from diabetes mellitus are also affected by this disease.

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cognitive dysfunction in dogs and cats

Cognitive dysfunction in dogs and cats

Cognitive dysfunction (CDS) is a neurodegenerative disease that occurs primarily in older dogs and cats and is associated with loss of neurons and neuroaxonal degeneration. Comparable to Alzheimer's disease in humans, CDS leads to changes in the behavior, memory and learning ability of affected animals. In this article, we provide a comprehensive overview of the causes, symptoms, diagnostic options and treatment approaches for this disease.

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Factor VII deficiency in dogs

Factor VII deficiency in dogs

Factor VII deficiency in dogs is a rare but serious blood clotting disorder that can have a significant impact on the lives of affected dogs. This condition affects the blood's ability to clot properly, which can lead to excessive bleeding and other health complications. In this detailed guide, we aim to provide you with an in-depth understanding of factor VII deficiency in dogs, including its causes, symptoms, diagnostic methods and treatment options.

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American Wirehair Diseases

American Wirehair Diseases

The American Wirehair is a fascinating cat breed that stands out not only for its distinctive, wiry coat, but also for its robust health. However, as with all cat breeds, there are certain diseases and health problems that owners should be aware of. In this article we will go into detail about the typical diseases that can occur in the American Wirehair and provide valuable tips for prevention and care.

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Airedale Terrier Diseases

Airedale Terrier Diseases

The Airedale Terrier, originally known as the Bingley Terrier, is a versatile, hardy breed from Great Britain. Measuring 58-61cm tall with a wiry, hard tan coat with a black saddle, he is an impressive companion. Despite its robust nature, it is prone to certain health problems, such as hip dysplasia and muscle tremors. With a life expectancy of up to 15 years, this eager-to-learn and alert dog is ideal for experienced owners who live in the country and have time for dog sports.

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Diseases of the American Bulldog

Diseases of the American Bulldog

The American Bulldog is an impressive dog breed that originated in the USA and is characterized by strength, endurance and loyalty. Despite its robust appearance, this breed comes with some breed-specific disease predispositions that should be taken into account when selecting and caring for such a dog. In this article we would like to give you a comprehensive overview of the American Bulldog breed, highlighting its distinctive features and addressing the health aspects that may be of interest to potential owners.

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Treating dog bite wounds

Treating dog bite wounds

Dog bite wounds are a common challenge in veterinary practice. They require careful assessment and an informed treatment approach to prevent infection and promote healing. In this section we detail the findings of a retrospective study by Kalnins NJ, Gibson JS, Stewart AJ et al. published in the Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine. This study provides valuable information on the use of antibiotics for dog bite wounds and provides insights into common practice and their effectiveness.

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