Trazodone for dogs and cats
Trazodon is a so-called serotonin antagonist and recording inhibitor (Sari), which is used in veterinary medicine primarily because of its fear-resolution and calming effect. But how exactly does the drug work?
Cats
Fearing relief in cat visits
Cat visits to the veterinary practice are often associated with considerable stress for animals and their owners. In particular, transport, the investigation and diagnostic measures often lead to fear and unrest. This can lead to cat owners avoiding vet visits - to the detriment of the health of their animals.
Infections of the lower urinary tract
Bacterial urinary tract infections are often diagnosed in dogs and cats. Although bacterial cystitis in dogs can occur in both sexes and in all age groups, it is observed older than 10 years, especially in castrated females and animals. The antimicrobial means used for treatment have not changed significantly, but concern about increasing antibiotic resistance increases. Careful and responsible handling of antimicrobial drugs is therefore essential. There are new recommendations for which types of bacteriuria should be treated, which antibiotics should be considered as first -line therapy and how long the treatment should take place.¹
Diabetes management of cats
The recent progress in the treatment of diabetes in cats include remarkable developments such as the introduction of SGLT2 inhibitors, the availability of ultra-long-effective insulin and the increasing use of continuous glucose measurement systems (CGM). These innovations considerably make it considerable for veterinarians and cat owners.
Enterococcal bacteriuria in cats
What is an enterococcal bacteriuria in cats? If an enterococcal bacteriuria has been found in your cat, this means that certain bacteria of the genus Enterococcus are in the urine. But what exactly does that mean - and does that have to be treated? What are enterococci? Enterococci are bacteria that naturally occur in the gastrointestinal tract of animals and humans. In most
Hypotension during anesthesia
Stable cardiovascular function is crucial to ensure adequate oxygen supply to the tissues. During anesthesia, measuring blood pressure is an important method to indirectly assess blood flow to the organs. Low blood pressure (hypotension) can have serious consequences, which is why regular monitoring and treatment is essential.
Fecal transplantation in dogs and cats
We are intensively involved in improving intestinal health in dogs and cats. A promising option is faecal transplantation (fecal microbiota transplantation). Here we transfer the microbiome from a healthy donor animal to a sick four-legged friend in order to sustainably stabilize the balance of the intestinal flora. This procedure, already established in human medicine, is becoming increasingly important for numerous gastrointestinal diseases in veterinary medicine.
Pheochromocytoma in cats
Pheochromocytoma in cats is a rare but clinically important disease arising from the chromaffin cells of the adrenal medulla or the sympathetic paraganglia. These tumors typically produce excess catecholamines such as epinephrine and norepinephrine, which can lead to a variety of symptoms. Although pheochromocytoma is not commonly diagnosed in cats, it is important to recognize this condition because it can have serious consequences if left untreated. A comprehensive summary of the key aspects of pheochromocytoma in cats is provided below.
Otodectes cynotis
Otodectes cynotis is a mite in the family Psoroptidae that is commonly found in domestic animals, especially cats and dogs. It is also known as ear mite and causes a specific form of mange in affected animals, known as ear mange. This type of mite is widespread worldwide and affects both domestic and wild animals.
Hypersomatotropism in cats
Hypersomatotropism in cats, also known as acromegaly, is a rare but serious endocrine disorder that occurs in cats. It is caused by excessive production of the growth hormone somatotropin (STH), which leads to a range of clinical symptoms and complications. In recent years it has been shown that around 10 to 15% of cats suffering from diabetes mellitus are also affected by this disease.
Cognitive dysfunction in dogs and cats
Cognitive dysfunction (CDS) is a neurodegenerative disease that occurs primarily in older dogs and cats and is associated with loss of neurons and neuroaxonal degeneration. Comparable to Alzheimer's disease in humans, CDS leads to changes in the behavior, memory and learning ability of affected animals. In this article, we provide a comprehensive overview of the causes, symptoms, diagnostic options and treatment approaches for this disease.
Viral dermatoses in cats
Viruses can cause significant skin lesions in cats and represent a challenge in veterinary practice. In this article, we discuss the five most common viral dermatoses in cats and explain their clinical signs, diagnostic methods and treatment options.
Remdesivir and FIP
Feline Infectious Peritonitis (FIP) has long been considered a fatal disease in cats. However, the discovery of the drugs GC-376 and GS-441524 has significantly improved the prognosis for affected cats. This article presents the latest findings on the effectiveness of these treatment options and their practical application.
Pemphigus Foliaceus in Cats
Pemphigus foliaceus (PF) is a rare autoimmune skin disease that occurs in various animal species, including cats. This disease can cause serious skin lesions and often requires long-term treatment. In this article, we provide comprehensive information about the causes, diagnosis, and treatment options for pemphigus foliaceus in cats.
Bowenoid in situ carcinoma (BISC)
Bowenoid in situ carcinoma, or BISC, manifests as a rare neoplastic growth of the epidermis in older cats caused by papilloma viruses. This disease is characterized by neoplastic keratinocytes in the outermost layer of skin that do not penetrate the basement membrane and therefore do not penetrate the underlying dermis.