Trazodone is a so-called serotonin antagonist and reuptake inhibitor (SARI), used in veterinary medicine primarily for its anxiolytic and calming effects. But how exactly does the drug work?
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Visits to the veterinary clinic are often associated with considerable stress for both the cats and their owners. In particular, transport, examinations, and diagnostic procedures frequently lead to anxiety and restlessness. This can cause cat owners to avoid veterinary visits altogether – to the detriment of their pets' health.
Relieving anxiety during cat visits Read More »
Bacterial urinary tract infections are frequently diagnosed in dogs and cats. Although bacterial cystitis can occur in dogs of both sexes and all ages, in cats it is observed primarily in spayed females and animals older than 10 years. The antimicrobial agents used for treatment have not changed significantly, but there is growing concern about increasing antibiotic resistance. Therefore, careful and responsible use of antimicrobial medications is essential. There are new recommendations regarding which types of bacteriuria should be treated, which antibiotics should be considered as first-line therapy, and how long treatment should last.1
Lower urinary tract infections Read More »
Recent advances in the treatment of diabetes in cats include notable developments such as the introduction of SGLT2 inhibitors, the availability of ultra-long-acting insulins, and the increasing use of continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) systems. These innovations significantly simplify the care of cats with diabetes for both veterinarians and cat owners.
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What is enterococcal bacteriuria in cats? If your cat has been diagnosed with enterococcal bacteriuria, it means that certain bacteria of the genus Enterococcus are present in its urine. But what exactly does that mean – and does it require treatment? What are enterococci? Enterococci are bacteria that naturally occur in the gastrointestinal tract of animals and humans. In most
Enterococcal bacteriuria in cats Read More »
Stable cardiovascular function is crucial to ensure adequate tissue oxygenation. During anesthesia, blood pressure measurement is an important method for indirectly assessing organ perfusion. Low blood pressure (hypotension) can have serious consequences, making regular monitoring and treatment essential.
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We are intensively involved in improving gut health in dogs and cats. Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) is a promising option. In this procedure, we transfer the microbiome of a healthy donor animal to a sick animal to sustainably stabilize the balance of the gut flora. This procedure, already established in human medicine, is gaining increasing importance for numerous gastrointestinal diseases in veterinary medicine.
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Pheochromocytoma in cats is a rare but clinically significant condition arising from the chromaffin cells of the adrenal medulla or the sympathetic paraganglia. These tumors typically produce excessive amounts of catecholamines such as adrenaline and noradrenaline, which can lead to a variety of symptoms. Although pheochromocytoma in cats is not frequently diagnosed, it is important to recognize this condition because it can have serious consequences if left untreated. The following is a comprehensive summary of the key aspects of pheochromocytoma in cats.
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Otodectes cynotis is a mite from the family Psoroptidae, commonly found in domestic animals, especially cats and dogs. Also known as the ear mite, it causes a specific form of mange in affected animals, called ear mange. This mite species is found worldwide and infests both domestic and wild animals.
Hypersomatotropism in cats, also known as acromegaly, is a rare but serious endocrine disorder in cats. It is caused by an overproduction of growth hormone somatotropin (GH), leading to a range of clinical symptoms and secondary diseases. In recent years, it has been shown that approximately 10 to 15% of cats with diabetes mellitus are also affected by this condition.
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Cognitive dysfunction (CDS) is a neurodegenerative disorder that primarily affects older dogs and cats and is characterized by neuronal loss and neuroaxonal degeneration. Similar to Alzheimer's disease in humans, CDS leads to changes in behavior, memory, and learning ability in affected animals. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the causes, symptoms, diagnostic options, and treatment approaches for this disorder.
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Viruses can cause significant skin lesions in cats and pose a challenge in veterinary practice. This article discusses the five most common viral dermatoses in cats and explains their clinical signs, diagnostic methods, and treatment options.
Viral dermatoses in cats Read More »
Feline infectious peritonitis (FIP) was long considered a fatal disease in cats. However, the discovery of the drugs GC-376 and GS-441524 has significantly improved the prognosis for affected cats. This article presents the latest findings on the efficacy of these treatment options and their practical application.
Remdesivir and FIP Read More »
Pemphigus foliaceus (PF) is a rare autoimmune skin disease that occurs in various animal species, including cats. This disease can cause severe skin lesions and often requires long-term treatment. In this article, we provide comprehensive information on the causes, diagnosis, and treatment options for pemphigus foliaceus in cats.
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Bowenoid carcinoma in situ, or BISC for short, manifests as a rare, papillomavirus-induced neoplastic proliferation of the epidermis in older cats. This disease is characterized by neoplastic keratinocytes in the outermost layer of skin that do not penetrate the basement membrane and therefore do not invade the underlying dermis.
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