The dilemma of obesity in dogs

Overview: The problem with dog fat

Almost half of all dogs in Germany struggle with obesity these days. It is not only an aesthetic problem, but also poses health risks.

What does being overweight mean in dogs?

If a dog is 10% over its ideal weight, it can be said to be overweight. However, determining exactly this ideal weight can be complex. The Body Condition Score (BCS) is a common measurement in which the dog's body condition is determined by palpation.

Obesity: One step further

For some experts, obesity begins at 10% overweight. A dog that weighs 20% more than its ideal weight is generally considered obese. This is a disease that increases the risk of other diseases.

Why does a dog become overweight?

Simply put, when a dog takes in more energy than it uses. But there are often more complex causes behind excess weight:

• Genetic predisposition : Some breeds are genetically prone to being overweight. Examples of this are Labrador Retrievers or Beagles.
• Age : Older dogs move less and their metabolism slows down.
• Neutering : Neutered dogs tend to eat more and be less active.
• Hormonal disorders : Conditions such as hypothyroidism or Cushing's disease can cause weight gain.

Behavioral aspects and obesity

Some dogs tend to overeat when they have access to food. This can happen for evolutionary or social reasons. Other problems, such as anxiety or depression, can also lead to overfeeding.

The role of the dog owner

The environment and lifestyle that the owner provides the dog is crucial. This affects both the dog's exercise and his diet. Sometimes neighbors are also involved and treat the dog with snacks.

Dangers of overly tasty feed

High-calorie, high-fat food and constant change can lead to overfeeding. The dog eats more than necessary because the food is tasty.

Health consequences of being overweight

Increased body fat can lead to serious health problems.

Health consequences of obesity in dogs

1. Impact on life expectancy

Studies have shown that dogs with an ideal body weight have a life expectancy of up to 2 years longer than their overweight counterparts. Obesity puts constant stress on the organism and significantly shortens lifespan.

2. Joint problems

Being overweight significantly increases the strain on the joints. This can lead to premature wear and diseases such as osteoarthritis. Such dogs often suffer from pain and limited mobility.

3. Diabetes mellitus

As with humans, obesity in dogs can lead to the development of diabetes. The body can no longer regulate blood sugar efficiently, requiring lifelong drug treatment.

4. Cardiovascular diseases

An increased amount of fat in the body can lead to thickening of the blood. This increases the risk of cardiovascular disease because the heart has to work harder to pump blood throughout the body.

5. Breathing problems

Overweight dogs often have difficulty breathing. The excess weight compresses the lungs and makes breathing labored, especially during physical activity.

6. Increased risk of anesthesia

Obese dogs are at higher risk during anesthesia because they often react poorly to anesthetics and there can be complications during recovery.

7. Impaired quality of life

An overweight dog cannot play and run like its slimmer counterparts. This can lead to depression and further withdrawal.

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Prevention and treatment

Nutrition

It is important to ensure a balanced diet. High-quality dog ​​food based on the individual needs of the animal is crucial. It is also recommended to limit treats and instead offer healthy alternatives such as carrots or broccoli.

Regular exercise

A daily exercise program tailored to the dog's needs and abilities can help achieve and maintain ideal weight.

Regular vet visits

The veterinarian can monitor general health, adjust diet, and provide tips for an effective exercise program.

Dog obesity calculator

What nutritional advice can you give an overweight dog?

If your dog is overweight, it is important to create an appropriate diet and exercise plan to get him back to a healthy weight. Here is some nutritional advice for an overweight dog:

1. Consult Veterinarian : Before making any changes to your dog's diet, you should always consult your veterinarian first. The veterinarian can provide specific advice based on your dog's individual needs.
2. Calculate Daily Requirements : Determine the right amount of calories your dog needs each day and stick to it. Many feeds provide recommendations on the packaging, but these are often too generous. A veterinarian or nutritionist can help you calculate the exact daily requirement.
3. Choose high-quality food : Make sure you choose a good quality food that contains the right nutrients in balanced amounts. Avoid foods with lots of fillers or unnecessary additives.
4. Regular meals : Divide the daily food ration into smaller, regular meals. This can help control your dog's hunger and boost metabolism.
5. Limit treats : Many snacks and treats are high in calories. If you want to give your dog treats, pay attention to the quantity and subtract the calories from his daily ration.
6. Fresh Water : Always provide fresh water and avoid high-calorie drinks or dairy products.
7. Exercise : Exercise is an essential part of keeping your pet fit and healthy. Adjust the activity level based on your dog's age, health and temperament. Long walks, playing and exercising can help you lose the extra pounds.
8. Monitor weight : Weigh your dog regularly and record the weight to monitor progress.
9. Avoid leftovers : Human food often contains too much fat, salt and sugar for dogs. Avoid giving your dog leftovers.
10. Seek Support : There are many dog ​​groups or classes that specialize in fitness and weight loss. These can be a great way to get support and motivate your dog.
11. Diet food : There are special diet foods for overweight dogs on the market. These are formulated to contain fewer calories but are still nutrient dense and keep the dog full. Discuss with your veterinarian whether such a food is suitable for your dog.
12. Measuring the amount of food : Always use a measuring cup or scale to ensure you are giving the right amount of food. Estimates can easily be off and result in over or underfeeding.
13. Check hidden sources of calories : Sometimes things like medications or supplements that your dog takes can contain extra calories. Check any additional products your dog receives for their calorie content.
14. Metabolism check : Some dogs have a slower metabolism due to health problems such as hypothyroidism. If your dog is not losing weight despite diet and exercise, you should see a veterinarian to check for possible health causes.
15. Distraction : If your dog is constantly begging for food, try distracting him with games or a short training session. This can also help increase calorie consumption.
16. Be consistent : It can be tempting to give in when your dog looks at you with his big eyes and begs for a treat. But it's important to stay consistent and stick to the diet plan.
17. Animal Nutritionist : If you are unsure or need additional support, it may be helpful to consult an animal nutritionist. They can provide specific advice and tips tailored to your dog's individual needs.

Patience and consistency are key. It may take time for your dog to reach his ideal weight, but with commitment and the right diet and exercise plan, your dog can live a healthier, happier life.

Remember that each animal is individual. What works for one dog may not work for another. The most important thing is to be sensitive to your dog's needs and well-being and to be patient. With the right care and support, your dog will hopefully soon regain and maintain a healthy weight.

Which dog breeds are particularly susceptible to obesity in dogs?

Some dog breeds are genetically more prone to being overweight than others, although it should be noted that any dog, regardless of breed, can become overweight if they consume too many calories and do not get enough exercise. However, there are certain breeds that are at increased risk of becoming overweight. This includes:

1. Labrador Retriever : This breed is known for its large appetite. If their calorie intake is not carefully monitored, they tend to gain weight.
2. Golden Retrievers : Similar to the Labrador, they are known for their love of eating and can gain weight quickly if overfed.
3. Beagles : Although they are active dogs, they can become overweight without regular exercise and proper nutrition.
4. Dachshunds : Because of their short legs and long bodies, Dachshunds are particularly prone to problems with obesity, which can put strain on their spines.
5. Bulldog : This breed tends to be rather lethargic and can gain weight quickly if not kept active.
6. Cocker Spaniel : They are known for their large appetites and can gain weight quickly if overfed.
7. Basset Hound : These dogs are naturally less active and therefore can easily become overweight if they do not get enough exercise and their food intake is not monitored.
8. Shih Tzu : They are smaller dogs that require less exercise than larger breeds, but they can also become overweight if they consume too many calories.
9. Rottweilers : If they don't get regular exercise and consume too many calories, they can become overweight.
10. Boxers : Without regular exercise, boxers can also become overweight.

It is important to emphasize that obesity can cause serious health problems in dogs, regardless of breed, including heart disease, diabetes, joint problems and shortened life expectancy. It is therefore important to check the dog's weight regularly and ensure that he receives a balanced diet and sufficient exercise. If you have concerns about your dog's weight or diet, you should contact a veterinarian.

FAQs: Obesity in dogs

Summary of obesity in dogs

Obesity in dogs is a growing problem in today's society. Like people, being overweight can lead to a variety of health problems in dogs, from heart disease to joint problems. It is estimated that a significant percentage of domestic dogs suffer from obesity. This obesity in dogs is often caused by overfeeding, lack of exercise and sometimes also by genetic predisposition.

Many dog ​​owners do not immediately recognize that dogs are overweight, which makes early intervention difficult. Some breeds are more prone to obesity, meaning that without proper care and nutrition, obesity is more likely in dogs of these breeds. It is important to emphasize that obesity in dogs is not just an aesthetic problem. It can have serious health consequences and significantly affect the animal's quality of life.

To prevent dogs from becoming overweight, monitor calorie intake, ensure regular exercise, and have regular vet check-ups. A veterinarian can provide guidance and advice on identifying obesity in dogs and recommend an appropriate diet and exercise plan. It is also important to remember that not all diet foods are suitable for every dog. What works for one dog may not work for another, so individualized advice for canine obesity is crucial.

Early detection of obesity in dogs can help reduce the risk of comorbidities. Finally, dog owners should be reminded that love is not always shown through food. The desire to pamper the dog often leads to dogs becoming overweight. It is the responsibility of every dog ​​owner to be aware of the risks of obesity in dogs and to act accordingly.