The species-appropriate keeping of rabbits (rabbit husbandry)

A guide to the best practices for caring for our furry friends.

Rabbit Nutrition: More Than Just Carrots

Rabbits are herbivores by nature, with a diet consisting primarily of grasses and herbs. Grain products should not be part of their diet. In fact, many commercial "rabbit" foods are not suitable for rabbits and can lead to health problems such as dental problems, digestive disorders and obesity.

How do you feed rabbits properly?

Fresh hay should always be your rabbit's main source of nutrition, supported by a variety of vegetables and herbs. Make sure your rabbit has access to clean water at all times.

Introduction to species-appropriate feeding: The key to health

A species-appropriate diet for rabbits is essential for their health and well-being. Improper feeding can lead to numerous health problems, including dental disease, digestive disorders and obesity. That's why it's important to find out more about the rabbits' nutritional needs.

Important components of rabbit nutrition/rabbit husbandry

1. Fresh hay : It should be the main food and available to the rabbits at all times. It provides important fiber and supports dental health.
2. Vegetables and herbs : They should be offered daily and in different compositions. They are rich in vitamins and minerals.
3. Water : Clean drinking water must be available to the animals at all times.

Products containing grains are not part of rabbits' natural diet and should therefore be avoided. This includes many commercially available “rabbit” foods that are not species-appropriate.

Social behavior and group behavior: A natural need

Rabbits are social animals and prefer living in a group. Solitary confinement is not suitable for them. It is important that at least two animals are always kept together.

Choosing a partner animal when keeping rabbits

Choosing a suitable partner animal can be a challenge. The easiest way is to keep a male and a female animal together. However, one or both animals should be neutered to avoid unwanted offspring.

Keeping rabbits and guinea pigs together: A misunderstanding

Despite popular belief, rabbits and guinea pigs are not ideal cagemates. They speak different "languages" and cannot communicate with each other. It is therefore advisable to keep these animals separate.

Reproduction and social behavior: understanding natural needs

Rabbits are very social animals and need contact with other animals. In nature they live in groups with a distinctive social structure. Therefore, keeping them alone is absolutely unsuitable and can lead to behavioral problems and health problems.

Bringing together and forming groups when keeping rabbits

Bringing rabbits together requires patience and careful observation. Not every rabbit gets along with everyone else, and finding a suitable partner can be complicated. It is recommended to form a group with a neutered male and one or more females.

Enclosure size requirements: More space means more well-being - keeping rabbits

Most rabbit cages are too small and too low. An enclosure should provide at least 6 square meters of space for two animals, with an additional surcharge of 20% for each additional animal. It is equally important that the enclosure is of sufficient height.

Indoor and outdoor keeping

Rabbits prefer cooler temperatures and can therefore be kept outdoors. However, the outdoor enclosure must be well insulated against wind and cold in winter.

Cage setup: comfort and safety when keeping rabbits

Choosing the right bedding is crucial. Straw is ideal; sawdust can also be used in the feces and urine corner. Pelleted litter or cat litter are not suitable.

Houses and toys

Each rabbit should have its own house where it can move around freely. The cage equipment should be made of natural materials to prevent swallowed plastic parts from causing health problems.

Species-appropriate keeping of rabbits: space and environment

The size of the enclosure plays a crucial role in the well-being of the rabbits. Most commercially available cages are too small and too low for the rabbits' needs.

Optimal conditions for indoor and outdoor keeping - keeping rabbits

For indoor keeping, the enclosure should have a minimum size of 2 m² per rabbit. When kept outdoors, the enclosure must be additionally protected from the weather and safe from predators. In both cases, the enclosure should be designed so that the rabbits can hop, dig and retreat.

(C) https://nc3rs.org.uk/3rs-resources/housing-and-husbandry-rabbit

Stress avoidance: A safe and calm space

Since rabbits are flight animals, it is important to avoid stressful situations. This includes preventing other pets from accessing the cage and allowing children to treat the animals with respect.

Dealing with Stress: Having a Healthy Relationship with Our Pets

Rabbits are naturally flight animals and should be treated accordingly. They should be protected from stressful situations to ensure their well-being.

It is important to approach the rabbit from the front rather than from above to avoid stress. In addition, other pets, such as dogs and cats, should be prevented from being in front of the cage. Children should learn to handle the rabbits calmly and carrying the animals around should be avoided to avoid injury.

In summary, it can be said that keeping rabbits in a species-appropriate manner requires in-depth knowledge of their natural needs and behavior. By taking all of these aspects into account, we can ensure that our pets live happy and healthy lives.

Choosing the appropriate bedding: health and comfort

Choosing the right bedding is crucial for the health and well-being of rabbits. The ideal bedding should be absorbent, odor-binding and, above all, comfortable for the rabbits. Straw has proven to be a suitable bedding. It is not only comfortable for the rabbits, but also harmless to their health.

Sawdust can also be used in the feces and urine corner to achieve better absorbency. However, pelleted litter can cause foot pain and should therefore be avoided. Cat litter is also not suitable as it can clump in the rabbit's stomach and lead to serious gastrointestinal diseases.

The right climate: indoor temperature and outdoor climate

Rabbits prefer cool temperatures. The ideal temperature for keeping rabbits is 18° Celsius and below. They are therefore also well suited for keeping outside, as long as the enclosure is well insulated against wind and cold in winter.

If for some reason (e.g. illness) the rabbits were brought indoors during the winter, they should not be returned to the outdoor enclosure that same winter to minimize health risks.

Cage equipment: material and hygiene

When setting up the cage, care should be taken to ensure that it meets the needs and natural behavior of the rabbits. The cage furnishings should be made from natural materials - plastic can be nibbled and swallowed, which can lead to serious health problems.

Each rabbit should have its own house where it can easily turn around. It is also important that water bottles and bowls are rinsed daily with hot water to prevent the spread of pathogens.

Pick up the rabbit properly

Rabbits are flight animals and often react with fear to being picked up. It is therefore crucial that lifting and carrying is done in a way that puts as little stress on the rabbit as possible and prevents injury.

Proper technique when picking up

1. Approach: Always approach the rabbit from the front and not from above, as in nature this signals the attack of a bird of prey and can cause fear in rabbits.
2. Calming Interaction: Start by stroking the rabbit gently and speaking soothingly to it to reduce its anxiety.
3. Safe Picking: Position one hand under the rabbit's chest to support the front of his body. The other hand should be placed under the rump to support the hind legs. Lift the rabbit gently but safely.
4. Stable position: Hold the rabbit close to your body to stabilize it and give it a sense of security. Avoid abrupt movements.
5. Laying down: When laying down, you should carefully place the rabbit on the ground while continuing to support him. Wait for it to start on its own before releasing it completely.

Precautions and Warnings

Although lifting a rabbit is sometimes necessary, it should be kept to a minimum and only done when absolutely necessary, such as for a health examination or transport.

Children should always be under adult supervision when picking up a rabbit and learn proper technique to ensure the animal's well-being and safety. Unnecessary carrying and sudden lifting should be avoided as this can cause injury and stress.

In summary, when interacting with our rabbits, it is important to respect their natural behaviors and needs. With patience and love, we can build a trusting relationship with our pets that ensures their comfort and well-being.

Popular Rabbit Breeds: A variety of colors, shapes and sizes

Rabbits come in a wide variety of breeds, varying in size, coat type, color and characteristics. Each breed has its unique characteristics and needs, and it is important to choose the right breed according to your lifestyle and preferences. Here are some of the most popular rabbit breeds:

1. Holland Lop : This small breed is known for its droopy ears and friendly, playful temperament. They are ideal for families with children and have a life expectancy of around 7-10 years.
2. German Giants : As the name suggests, German Giants are one of the largest breeds of rabbits. They are known for their calm and patient temperament and soft fur.
3. Lionhead Rabbit : This breed is known for its striking mane, which makes it look like a small lion. They are small, active and have a friendly temperament.
4. Dwarf Rabbits : Dwarf rabbits are very popular because of their small size and charming temperament. They are active and curious and are well suited to indoor living.
5. Angora Rabbits : Angora rabbits are known for their long, silky fur. They are calm and peaceful and require regular grooming.
6. Rex Rabbits : Rex rabbits are known for their short, velvety fur and friendly and calm temperament.

It is important to note that regardless of breed, each rabbit has individual needs and behaviors. It takes time, commitment and understanding to create a caring and enriching environment for your pet. With proper care and attention, rabbits can become wonderful companions.

Common rabbit diseases and their symptoms

1. Dental problems

Rabbits have continually growing teeth, which can cause problems if they are not worn down correctly. Symptoms may include decreased appetite, weight loss, drooling, or difficulty chewing. Further information can be found on Wikipedia .

2. Indigestion

Digestive problems, including constipation, diarrhea and bloating, are common in rabbits. They can be caused by a poor diet. Symptoms include a bloated stomach, loss of appetite, changes in bowel movements and lethargic behavior.

3. Myxomatosis

Myxomatosis is a serious and often fatal disease in rabbits caused by the myxoma virus. Symptoms include swelling of the head, face and genitals, fever, loss of appetite and lethargy. More details can be found on Wikipedia .

4. RHD (Rabbit Hemorrhagic Disease)

RHD, also known as Rabbit Viral Hemorrhagic Disease, is a highly contagious and fatal disease. Symptoms can include sudden death, difficulty breathing, fever and bleeding. For more information, see Wikipedia .

5. Parasites

Rabbits can be affected by a number of parasites including fleas, mites and worms. Symptoms vary depending on the type of parasite but can include itching, hair loss, skin inflammation, weight loss and changes in bowel movements.

6. Pododermatitis

Also known as sore hocks, this is an inflammatory condition that affects the bottoms of the feet. It is often caused by improper bedding or excess weight. Symptoms include lameness, redness, swelling and open sores on the feet.

It is important to check your rabbit's health regularly and seek immediate veterinary care . Preventative measures, including vaccinations and regular parasite checks, are essential to maintaining your rabbit's health.

Frequently asked questions about keeping rabbits

Foods Rabbits Should Avoid

Rabbits are herbivorous animals that feed on a variety of plant foods. However, there are some foods that can be harmful to rabbits and should be avoided. This includes:

1. Grain-Containing Products : Grain-containing foods such as bread, pasta and cereal are difficult for rabbits to digest and can lead to serious health problems.
2. Sugary Foods : Sweets, cakes, and other sugary foods are not suitable for rabbits. Sugar can cause digestive problems and dental problems and should be avoided.
3. Meat and animal products : As herbivores, rabbits are unable to digest meat or other animal products.
4. Certain Vegetables : Some vegetables such as onions, garlic, potatoes and tomatoes should be avoided as they can be harmful to rabbits.
5. Poisonous plants : Certain plants, including some houseplants and garden plants, can be poisonous to rabbits.
6. Human Foods : Foods made for humans often contain additives and ingredients that can be harmful to rabbits.

Overall, it's best to make safe choices of hay, fresh vegetables, and specially formulated rabbit food in your rabbit's diet. Remember to feed your rabbit regularly to keep his digestive system healthy. If you have any doubts about whether a particular food is safe for your rabbit, always consult your veterinarian .

Keeping rabbits in an apartment: What you need to consider

It is entirely possible to keep rabbits in the apartment. However, some factors must be taken into account in order to enable the rabbits to live a species-appropriate life.

Suitable habitat

Rabbits need plenty of space to hop, run and hide. A minimum area of ​​6 square meters per couple is recommended. This space should be available not only in length but also in height so that the rabbits can stand up. Make sure the area where the rabbits are kept is safe and does not contain any dangerous objects or chemicals that they could nibble on.

Employment and social contact

Rabbits are social animals and should therefore always be kept in groups of at least two. You also need a lot of activity to keep you from getting bored. Toys, tunnels, hiding places, and other forms of environmental enrichment can help.

Temperature and ventilation

The room temperature for rabbits should ideally be below 20 degrees Celsius as they prefer cool temperatures. Good ventilation is also important to avoid overheating.

Food and water

Make sure your rabbits have a constant supply of fresh hay as this is their main source of food. In addition, the animals should always have fresh water available. A varied diet with vegetables, herbs and special rabbit food also promotes the health of your rabbits.

Care and health monitoring

Indoor rabbits require regular care, including grooming and checking teeth and claws. It is also important to keep an eye on their health and have them checked veterinarian

Keeping rabbits in your home can be a fulfilling experience, but it requires a high level of responsibility and commitment. By paying attention to these aspects, you can ensure that your rabbits live a healthy and happy life.

Comprehensive summary of rabbit farming

Proper rabbit care begins with the understanding that rabbits are social animals. Therefore, rabbits should always be kept in groups or at least in pairs. Keeping animals alone contradicts natural social behavior and can lead to behavioral problems.

Keeping rabbits indoors requires a minimum area of ​​6 square meters per pair to provide enough space for activity and play. Keeping rabbits outdoors must ensure a weatherproof and secure enclosure to protect them from the weather and predators.

Successful rabbit farming also requires careful monitoring of the diet. Fresh hay should always be available and is the main diet. Keeping rabbits also requires the understanding that certain foods, such as products containing grain, are not suitable and can cause health problems.

Regular health monitoring is also important when keeping rabbits. Illnesses can often be detected and treated early by paying attention to signs such as loss of appetite, diarrhea or behavioral changes.

Keeping rabbits also includes proper care of the animal. Regular grooming, checking the teeth and claws and, if necessary, cleaning the hearing are essential.

When keeping rabbits, it is important to remember that rabbits are sensitive to temperature. They prefer cool temperatures and require shady and cool places in summer to avoid overheating.

Another aspect of keeping rabbits is avoiding stressful situations. Since rabbits are prey animals, situations that cause stress or anxiety should be avoided.

In summary, it can be said that keeping rabbits is a responsible task that requires a high level of knowledge and commitment. However, rabbit ownership can be a fulfilling and enriching experience if done correctly. A deep understanding of rabbit needs and behavior is the key to successful and happy rabbit ownership.

Recommended German literature on keeping rabbits

A comprehensive literature on the subject of rabbit keeping is essential for anyone who wants to deepen the basics of the care, nutrition and behavior of these animals. Here are some notable German books that offer deep insights and practical advice on rabbit ownership:

1. "Species-appropriate husbandry, a basic right also for (dwarf) rabbits" by Ruth Morgenegg - This book offers a comprehensive guide to the species-appropriate husbandry of rabbits. It covers all aspects including accommodation, nutrition, health and behavior.
2. "Rabbits: species-appropriate keeping and care" by Gabriele Linke-Grün - This book offers a detailed introduction to rabbit keeping. It is ideal for beginners, but also provides valuable information for more experienced rabbit owners.
3. "Rabbit Happiness: Healthy Rabbit Care and Natural Occupation" by Jana Hogan - A practical guide that focuses on rabbit welfare. It offers many tips and tricks for keeping animals naturally occupied.
4. "Caring for rabbits in a healthy and species-appropriate manner" by Christine Wilde - This book offers a comprehensive overview of rabbit health care. It also contains information about diseases and their treatment.
5. "Understanding and Properly Caring for Rabbits: Social Behavior, Husbandry, Care, Employment and Communication" by Anne McBride - A comprehensive guide to rabbit ownership that focuses on the psychological aspects of caring for these animals.

These books should be in every rabbit owner's library and provide important information on keeping rabbits appropriately. It is important to emphasize that good rabbit care is based on extensive knowledge and understanding. Therefore, reading such specialist literature is essential.