15 Dangerous Foods for Dogs and Cats: A Detailed Guide

Living with our pets, be it a dog or a cat, requires a high level of responsibility. This not only affects their daily exercise or regular vet visits, but also their diet. It is our job to ensure that our four-legged friends do not consume anything harmful or even life-threatening. Here is a detailed list of the top 15 foods and drinks you should never give your dogs and cats. Dangerous foods for dogs and cats include:

1. Alcoholic drinks

Alcohol, even in small amounts, can be fatal to our pets. Symptoms of alcohol poisoning include vomiting, seizures, respiratory failure, and coma.

2. Bread dough

Bread dough contains yeast, which can cause life-threatening gas buildup in the stomach of dogs and cats. Particularly raw bread dough that contains live yeast cells can be life-threatening.

3. Chocolate

Although chocolate is a treat for us humans, it contains theobromine, a substance that can be fatal in dogs and cats. Always keep your chocolate out of the reach of your pets.

4. Grapes and raisins

The exact causes are still unclear, but even small amounts of grapes or raisins can cause serious health problems in dogs and cats, including acute kidney failure.

5. Macadamia nuts

Macadamia nuts can cause neurological symptoms such as tremors and weakness in dogs. Always keep these nuts out of the reach of your pets.

6. Onions and garlic

Onions, garlic and other bulbous plants can damage the red blood cells of dogs and cats, leading to anemia and serious gastrointestinal problems.

7. Xylitol

Xylitol is a sugar substitute that is found in many sugar-free products. In dogs, xylitol can cause life-threatening drops in blood sugar levels and liver failure.

8. Eggplant, peppers and tomatoes

These vegetables contain solanine, which can cause serious health problems in dogs and cats.

9. Avocados

Avocados contain persin, a substance that is toxic to animals and can cause massive heart muscle damage.

10. Caffeinated drinks

Caffeine can cause restlessness, rapid heartbeat, diarrhea and excessive urination in dogs and cats.

11. Dairy products

Many dogs and cats are lactose intolerant, meaning they do not tolerate dairy products well. This can lead to gastrointestinal problems such as bloating, diarrhea and vomiting.

12. Raw meat and fish

Raw meat and fish can contain bacteria such as salmonella or listeria, which can cause serious health problems in dogs and cats.

13. Nuts

Some types of nuts, such as walnuts and pecans, can cause gastrointestinal problems and potentially a blockage in the digestive system in dogs and cats.

14. Spices and herbs

Some spices and herbs, including salt, can cause a range of health problems in dogs and cats, from gastrointestinal upset to neurological problems.

15. Bones

Although bones are considered natural food for dogs, they can splinter and cause internal injuries. Never cook bones before giving them to your pets as this increases the risk of splintering.

It is always important to keep an eye on the health of our pets and seek immediate veterinary care in case of an emergency. If your pet has consumed any of the above foods and is showing symptoms, contact a veterinarian immediately.

The graphic shows the procedure if dogs and cats suspect dangerous foods.

What sources of information are there if you are unsure about dangerous foods for dogs and cats?

If you are unsure about which foods are safe for your pets, there are several sources of information you can use. Here are some of them:

1. Veterinarians: This should always be your first port of call if you have questions about your pets' diet. Veterinarians have the knowledge and experience necessary to give you detailed and specific advice.
2. Specialist books: There are numerous books that deal with pet nutrition. Some of them are scientifically based and provide detailed information about the needs and characteristics of different animal species. However, make sure that the books come from trustworthy authors and publishers.
3. Scientific Studies and Articles: Animal nutrition studies are often published in scientific journals. These often provide deep insights into the effects of certain foods and nutrients on animal health. However, these articles can often be difficult for laypeople to understand because they are written in technical language.
4. Online Resources: There are numerous websites and online forums dedicated to the topic of animal nutrition. However, the quality of information is often variable and it can be difficult to distinguish reliable sources from unreliable ones. Make sure to always critically examine information from the Internet and, if necessary, check it with your veterinarian or other trustworthy sources.

It is important to note that the specific nutritional needs of animals can vary depending on their species, breed, age, health status and lifestyle. Therefore, it is always advisable to consult a veterinarian before making any significant changes to your pet's diet.

Is there an emergency phone number that can provide information about dangerous foods for dogs and cats?

For emergencies involving dangerous foods for dogs and cats, many regions have veterinary emergency services or special hotlines that are available around the clock. These services can provide professional support and advice in an emergency. It is advisable that you always have the phone number of such a service at hand.

The specific phone number for dangerous foods for dogs and cats depends on your geographical location. In Germany, for example, the Association of Practicing Veterinarians offers a nationwide emergency service search function that allows you to find veterinarians in your area who offer an emergency service.

There are also special poison control centers that can be consulted in cases of poisoning (dangerous foods for dogs and cats). These centers have extensive databases of information on various toxins and can provide specific treatment recommendations. An example of such a facility in Germany is the Poison Information Center-Nord, which is available at the telephone number +49 551 19240 is reachable.

Please note that these numbers are reserved for serious emergencies involving dangerous food for dogs and cats. If you have general questions about pet nutrition or your pet's health, it is usually better to consult your regular veterinarian.

Finally, it is important to emphasize that no telephone consultation can replace a visit to a veterinarian, especially if your pet shows acute symptoms due to dangerous foods for dogs and cats or is obviously in pain. In such cases, you should consult a veterinarian immediately.

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Which of the foods mentioned are more likely to be eaten by cats and which by dogs - dangerous foods for dogs and cats?

When considering the foods mentioned in our article, it is important to note that both dogs and cats can have individual likes and dislikes. However, we can make a rough classification based on general nutritional preferences and habits of dogs and cats.

Dogs tend to be less picky and consume a wider range of foods, including some of the foods mentioned in our article. For example, dogs may be more inclined to consume foods such as bread dough, chocolate, grapes, raisins, macadamia nuts, and caffeinated drinks because they are often curious about foods consumed by their humans.

Cats , on the other hand, are carnivores and tend to have less interest in plant-based foods and sweets. Therefore, they may be less likely to consume foods such as bread dough, chocolate and caffeinated drinks. But cats can also show curiosity and consume foods that are toxic to them.

It is important to emphasize that all of these foods, regardless of whether they are consumed by dogs or cats, can be harmful and potentially life-threatening. It is therefore crucial to keep such foods out of the reach of your pets and ensure that your pets receive an appropriate, healthy diet.

Additionally, it is important to note that some cats and dogs may also develop unusual eating habits that deviate from these general tendencies. Therefore, it is always important to monitor your pet's individual eating habits and preferences and ensure that he does not have access to foods that are toxic to him.

What are cats definitely not allowed to eat?

As obligate carnivores, cats are particularly sensitive to certain foods that are safe for humans but potentially harmful or even fatal to them. Here are some examples of foods that cats should definitely not eat:

1. Chocolate and caffeine-containing products : Chocolate and other foods or drinks that contain caffeine, such as coffee and tea, can cause restlessness, tremors, rapid breathing and heart palpitations in cats. In some cases, they can even lead to seizures or death.
2. Onions and Garlic : These vegetables can cause indigestion, diarrhea, and serious blood disorders such as Heinz body anemia in cats.
3. Alcohol : Even small amounts of alcohol can cause serious poisoning in cats. Symptoms can include vomiting, diarrhea, problems with coordination, shortness of breath, coma and, in extreme cases, even death.
4. Grapes and raisins : These fruits can cause kidney failure in cats, although the exact causes are still unknown.
5. Avocados : Avocados contain a substance called persin that is toxic to cats and can cause diarrhea, vomiting and heart damage.
6. Raw meat and fish : Raw meat and fish can be harmful to cats because they can contain bacteria that cause food poisoning. Raw fish also contains an enzyme, thiaminase, which destroys the important B vitamin thiamine (B1) and can lead to serious health problems.
7. Milk and dairy products : Many cats are lactose intolerant, meaning they cannot digest milk and dairy products well. This can lead to digestive problems such as diarrhea.
8. Dog foods : Dog foods are not designed to meet the specific nutritional needs of cats. Continuous feeding of dog food can lead to diet-related illnesses.
9. Xylitol : This artificial sweetener, found in many sugar-free foods and toothpastes, can cause dangerous drops in blood sugar levels and liver failure in cats.

What shouldn't you give dogs to eat?

Dogs have a different metabolism than humans and cannot process certain foods well. Some foods can even be harmful or toxic to dogs. Here are some foods you definitely shouldn't give your dog:

1. Chocolate : Chocolate contains theobromine and caffeine, both of which are stimulants that can be toxic to dogs. They can lead to heart problems, muscle tremors or seizures.
2. Xylitol : This artificial sweetener, found in many sugar-free foods and toothpastes, can cause dangerous drops in blood sugar levels and liver failure in dogs.
3. Grapes and Raisins : These fruits can cause kidney failure in dogs. The exact cause is not known, but it is advised to keep grapes and raisins away from dogs.
4. Onions and garlic : Onions and garlic can damage red blood cells and cause anemia. This applies to both raw and cooked onions and garlic.
5. Avocado : Avocados contain persin, a substance that can be toxic to dogs and can cause vomiting and diarrhea.
6. Macadamia nuts : These nuts can cause neurological symptoms such as weakness, depression, and hyperthermia in dogs.
7. Alcohol : Alcohol has a similar effect on the liver and brain of dogs as it does on humans. But it takes far less of it to cause damage. Even small amounts can lead to fatal alcohol intoxication.
8. Raw Dough : Raw yeast dough can rise in a dog's stomach and cause life-threatening gastric distension or perforation.
9. Products containing caffeine : Caffeine is toxic to dogs and can cause heart palpitations, hyperactivity and seizures.

Here is a formula for determining whether a dog has potential chocolate poisoning:

Chocolate toxicity in dogs depends on several factors, including the type of chocolate, the dog's weight, and the amount of chocolate consumed. It is important to note that this formula is only an approximation and does not provide an accurate prediction of toxicity in any individual dog. veterinarian be contacted immediately

1. Determination of the theobromine content of chocolate

First, the theobromine content of the chocolate consumed must be determined. Different types of chocolate contain different amounts of theobromine. Here are the approximate values, converted to milligrams (mg) per gram (g):

• Milk chocolate: 1.5-2mg theobromine per gram
• Semi-sweet or bittersweet chocolate: 5-6mg theobromine per gram
• Dark chocolate: 6-22mg theobromine per gram
• Baking chocolate: 14-16mg theobromine per gram

2. Calculation of the amount of theobromine consumed

The amount of theobromine consumed is calculated by multiplying the weight of the chocolate consumed (in grams) by the theobromine content of the chocolate (in mg per gram):

Amount of theobromine absorbed (mg) = weight of chocolate consumed (g) * theobromine content of chocolate (mg/g)

3. Calculation of theobromine dose per kilogram of body weight

To calculate the dose per kilogram of body weight, divide the amount of theobromine consumed (in mg) by the dog's weight (in kilograms):

Theobromine dose per kg = Amount of theobromine absorbed (mg) / Weight of the dog (kg)

As a general rule, a theobromine dose of more than 20mg per kg body weight can cause symptoms of toxicity in dogs. Severe to life-threatening symptoms may occur at doses above 40-50mg per kg.

Again, if you suspect your dog has eaten chocolate, contact a veterinarian immediately. It is important to act quickly as treatment is more effective if started early.

How do veterinarians treat individual poisonings involving dangerous foods for dogs and cats?

Treatment for foods dangerous to dogs and cats depends on the type of poison ingested, the amount ingested, and the animal's health status. Here are some general therapeutic approaches that veterinarians typically use for the toxic foods mentioned in our article:

1. Alcoholic beverages: Fluid therapy may be administered to combat dehydration and support kidney function. Medication can also be given to combat the symptoms.

2. Bread dough: In the event of dough poisoning, it may be necessary to empty the stomach contents or operate on the animal to remove the dough. Symptomatic therapy can be carried out against the toxins produced by the yeast.

3. Chocolate: Here activated charcoal can be administered to reduce the absorption of theobromine in the intestine. Additionally, cardiovascular medications may be needed to stabilize the heart rhythm, and fluid therapy may help accelerate the elimination of theobromine.

4. Grapes and Raisins: In the event of grape or raisin poisoning, the first course of action is often to induce vomiting or administer activated charcoal to prevent absorption of the toxins. Fluid therapy may also be administered to support the kidneys.

5. Macadamia nuts: For macadamia nut poisoning, symptomatic treatment can be carried out, which includes painkillers, sedatives and muscle relaxation medications.

6. Onions and garlic: In cases of onion poisoning, a blood transfusion may be necessary if severe anemia is present. Medication can also be given to support red blood cells and to relieve gastrointestinal problems.

7. Xylitol: In case of xylitol poisoning, insulin to control blood sugar levels and medications to support liver function may be administered.

8. Nightshades: Treatment may include induction of vomiting, administration of activated charcoal, and symptomatic therapy to control vomiting diarrhea and neurological symptoms.

9. Avocados: If avocado poisoning occurs, symptomatic treatment may be necessary to support cardiac function.

10. Caffeinated Beverages: For caffeine poisoning, a veterinarian may attempt to induce vomiting to remove the poison from the animal's system. Activated charcoal can also be administered to prevent further absorption of caffeine into the bloodstream. Fluid therapy can help speed up the elimination of caffeine by the kidneys and relieve symptoms such as restlessness and rapid heartbeat.

Frequently asked questions about dangerous foods for dogs and cats

Summary: Dangerous foods for dogs and cats

1. Alcohol : Drinks containing alcohol are an example of dangerous foods for dogs and cats. Even in small quantities they can cause symptoms of poisoning.
2. Bread dough : Other dangerous foods for dogs and cats include raw bread dough. The yeast it contains can lead to life-threatening gastric distension.
3. Chocolate : Chocolate is also a dangerous food for dogs and cats. It contains theobromine and caffeine, which are toxic to these animals.
4. Grapes and Raisins : Grapes and raisins are other dangerous foods for dogs and cats. They can cause kidney damage and kidney failure.
5. Macadamia nuts : These nuts are also dangerous foods for dogs and cats as they can cause neurological symptoms.
6. Onions and Garlic : Onions and garlic are also dangerous foods for dogs and cats. They can lead to the destruction of red blood cells and thus to anemia.
7. Xylitol : This artificial sweetener, commonly found in sugar-free products, is also one of the most dangerous foods for dogs and cats. It can lead to a sharp drop in blood sugar levels.
8. Nightshades : Tomatoes, eggplants and peppers are dangerous foods for dogs and cats because they contain solanine, which can be toxic.
9. Avocados : Avocados are also dangerous foods for dogs and cats. They contain persin, which can cause heart muscle damage.
10. Drinks containing caffeine : Coffee and other drinks containing caffeine are also dangerous foods for dogs and cats.
11. Legumes : Beans and lentils can cause digestive problems in dogs and cats and are therefore also considered dangerous foods for dogs and cats.
12. Dairy : Many dogs and cats do not tolerate lactose well, so dairy products are often dangerous foods for dogs and cats.
13. Raw meat and eggs : They may contain salmonella or E. coli and are therefore dangerous foods for dogs and cats.
14. Candy and cakes : They often contain xylitol or high amounts of sugar, making them dangerous foods for dogs and cats.
15. Spices and spice blends : Some spices, such as nutmeg and paprika, can be harmful to pets and are therefore dangerous foods for dogs and cats.
16. Bones and fat can also be dangerous foods for dogs and cats.

Literature on dangerous foods for dogs and cats

Here are some useful literature sources with their original titles:

1. Gfeller, RW, & Messonnier, S.P. (2004) . "Handbook of Small Animal Toxicology and Poisonings". Published by Mosby.
2. Campbell, A. (2016) . "Poisonous Foods: Common Foods That Can Be Deadly to Your Dog or Cat". Published by Need2Know.
3. Eldredge, DM, Carlson, DG, Carlson, L., & Giffin, JM (2007) . "Dog Owner's Home Veterinary Handbook". Published by Wiley Publishing.

Please note that these books are written in English and may require translation or interpretation services. discuss your pet's specific nutritional profile and potential health risks with your veterinarian Any information in this text is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for medical advice. It's important to learn about the dangerous foods that could endanger your pets in order to create a safe environment for them and avoid potential health risks.